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Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

Aneurysm I: Introduction

An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
Arteries of the Upper Limbs01:12

Arteries of the Upper Limbs

The subclavian artery transitions into the axillary artery as it exits the chest and enters the axillary region. This artery is critical for supplying blood to the shoulder area, including the head of the humerus, through the humeral circumflex arteries. As the vessel continues into the upper arm or brachium, it becomes the brachial artery. This artery plays a key role in vascularizing the brachial region and bifurcates at the elbow into several branches. These branches include the deep...
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
The Arch of Aorta01:10

The Arch of Aorta

The coronary arteries, originating from the ascending aorta, bifurcate from two sinuses located within the ascending aorta. Positioned just above the aortic semilunar valve, these sinuses house essential aortic baroreceptors and chemoreceptors, crucial for maintaining cardiac function. The left coronary artery and the right coronary artery branch off from the left posterior and anterior aortic sinuses, respectively.
Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...
The Aorta01:14

The Aorta

The aorta is the largest artery in the human body. It originates from the left ventricle of the heart and extends down to the abdomen, where it splits into two smaller arteries. Structurally, it can be divided into four main parts: the ascending aorta, the aortic arch, the thoracic aorta, and the abdominal aorta.
The average diameter of the aorta is approximately 2-3 cm, but the size can vary depending on the section of the aorta and the individual's age, sex, and body size. The aorta is...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Modified Octopus Technique for Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm
04:56

Modified Octopus Technique for Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Published on: August 1, 2025

Giant true brachial artery aneurysm.

Sydney Sek Ning Wong1, Graham Roche-Nagle

  • 1Department of Vascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. sydney.wong@utoronto.ca

Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
|June 7, 2012
PubMed
Summary

True brachial artery aneurysms (BAAs) are rare vascular conditions. This case highlights a giant BAA developing years after arteriovenous fistula ligation, suggesting a potential link.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Radiology
  • Cardiovascular Research

Background:

  • True brachial artery aneurysms (BAAs) are infrequent peripheral arterial diseases.
  • BAAs are commonly associated with trauma or infection.
  • The link between arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) and BAAs requires further investigation.

Observation:

  • A case of a giant true BAA is presented.
  • The aneurysm manifested several years after AVF ligation.
  • This presentation is unusual given the typical etiologies of BAAs.

Findings:

  • The study reviews existing literature on BAAs.
  • It specifically examines the association between AVFs and BAAs.
  • Management strategies for BAAs are discussed.

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An Approach to Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Evaluation of the Abdominal Aorta
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An Approach to Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Evaluation of the Abdominal Aorta

Published on: September 8, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 21, 2026

Modified Octopus Technique for Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm
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Modified Octopus Technique for Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Published on: August 1, 2025

Creation of Two Saccular Elastase-Digested Aneurysms with Different Hemodynamics in One Rabbit
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Creation of Two Saccular Elastase-Digested Aneurysms with Different Hemodynamics in One Rabbit

Published on: April 15, 2021

An Approach to Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Evaluation of the Abdominal Aorta
07:12

An Approach to Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Evaluation of the Abdominal Aorta

Published on: September 8, 2023

Implications:

  • This case suggests a potential delayed association between AVFs and BAA development.
  • Further research is warranted to understand this relationship.
  • Improved diagnostic and management protocols for BAAs post-AVF may be necessary.