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Symptomatic ring-shaped lateral meniscus. MRI findings
Nikolaos E Koukoulias1, Stergios G Papastergiou
1Orthopaedics Department, Agios Pavlos General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece. nkoukoulias@yahoo.gr
Abstract:
Ring-shaped lateral meniscus is a rare clinical entity that is usually asymptomatic. Moreover, diagnosis is always based on arthroscopic exploration of lateral meniscus. MRI has not been proven useful so far because the inner portion of the ring-shaped lateral meniscus is usually misinterpreted as a bucket-handle tear. The authors report a case of a 16-year-old girl with ring-shaped lateral meniscus in combination with a meniscal cyst. MRI demonstrated a cyst arising from lateral meniscus and meniscal tissue into the inner portion of the lateral compartment mimicking displaced meniscal fragment. Bucket-handle tears have not been reported to cause or accompany meniscal cysts. As a result the diagnosis of a ring-shaped lateral meniscus along with meniscal cyst was assumed based on MRI and confirmed during arthroscopy. The patient was treated with arthroscopic partial lateral meniscectomy and intra-articular cyst debridement.
Insights
A rare ring-shaped lateral meniscus, often asymptomatic and difficult to diagnose with MRI, was identified in a teenage girl alongside a meniscal cyst. This case highlights MRI
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Radiology
- Sports Medicine
Background:
- Ring-shaped lateral meniscus is a rare condition, typically asymptomatic.
- Diagnosis often relies on arthroscopy, as MRI interpretation can be challenging.
- Previous literature has not established MRI's utility for diagnosing this condition.
Observation:
- A 16-year-old female presented with symptoms suggestive of meniscal pathology.
- MRI revealed a cyst originating from the lateral meniscus with internal tissue mimicking a displaced fragment.
- The presentation mimicked a bucket-handle tear, a common meniscal injury.
Findings:
- The MRI findings were interpreted as a ring-shaped lateral meniscus with an associated meniscal cyst.
- This combination is unusual, as meniscal cysts are not typically associated with bucket-handle tears.
- Arthroscopic examination confirmed the diagnosis of a ring-shaped lateral meniscus and intra-articular cyst.
Implications:
- This case suggests MRI can be valuable in diagnosing ring-shaped lateral meniscus when combined with meniscal cysts.
- Accurate diagnosis via MRI can guide appropriate arthroscopic surgical planning.
- Arthroscopic partial lateral meniscectomy and cyst debridement provided successful treatment for the patient.
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