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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Classification of Connective Tissues01:30

Classification of Connective Tissues

The connective tissues have different properties and functions in the human body. They are broadly categorized into proper, supporting, or fluid connective tissues.
Connective Tissue Proper
Connective tissue proper is the most abundant class of connective tissues. As its name implies, it predominantly connects different tissues in the body. Depending on the cell types, ground substance, viscosity, and fiber types in the ECM, connective tissue proper is further categorized into loose and dense.

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Lesion classification using 3D skin surface tilt orientation.

Zhishun She1, P S Excell

  • 1Institute of Arts, Science & Technology, Glyndwr University, Wrexham, UK. z.she@glyndwr.ac.uk

Skin Research and Technology : Official Journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [And] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [And] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)
|June 8, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel 3D surface tilt orientation parameter for skin cancer detection. This new feature significantly improves the accuracy of distinguishing malignant melanoma from benign lesions when combined with existing ABCD features.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • Current skin cancer diagnostics primarily use 2D imaging, missing crucial 3D information.
  • The ABCD features, common in 2D analysis, are limited by the skin's inherent 3D structure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop new diagnostic features for skin cancer detection by incorporating 3D information.
  • To explore the utility of a novel 3D surface tilt orientation parameter.

Main Methods:

  • Extracted skin patterns from white light clinical images using high-pass filtering.
  • Estimated surface tilt orientations of skin and lesions using shape from texture techniques.
  • Developed a lesion classifier combining 3D tilt orientation with traditional ABCD features.

Main Results:

  • The 3D surface tilt orientation feature alone achieved an ROC curve area of 0.78.
  • Combining 3D tilt orientation with ABCD features via PCA resulted in an ROC curve area of 0.85, significantly outperforming 2D ABCD analysis (0.65).
  • The new 3D feature demonstrated a significant enhancement in classifying benign and malignant skin lesions.

Conclusions:

  • The surface tilt orientation parameter shows significant potential for improving skin lesion classifier accuracy.
  • Integrating 3D information with ABCD features offers a promising approach for differentiating malignant melanoma from benign lesions.