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Updated: May 21, 2026

Evaluation of Left Ventricular Structure and Function using 3D Echocardiography
Published on: October 28, 2020
Three-dimensional contrast echocardiography in assessing left ventricular diverticulum
Sang-Don Park1, Sung-Hee Shin, Dae-Hyeok Kim
1Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea.
Insights
Congenital left ventricular diverticulum is a rare heart defect. Three-dimensional contrast echocardiography aids in monitoring this condition and its potential complications like heart failure.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
- Congenital Malformations
Background:
- Congenital left ventricular (LV) diverticulum is a rare cardiac anomaly.
- It can occur independently or with other congenital heart abnormalities.
- Potential complications include cardiac rupture, heart failure, and endocarditis.
Observation:
- A case of LV diverticulum in a 47-year-old male patient is presented.
- The patient underwent serial three-dimensional contrast echocardiography.
- This imaging modality was utilized for diagnosis and monitoring.
Findings:
- Three-dimensional contrast echocardiography proved to be a reliable and accessible tool.
- It effectively defined the LV diverticulum.
- It also facilitated monitoring for potential complications.
Implications:
- Patients with LV diverticulum require regular checkups for early detection of complications.
- Three-dimensional contrast echocardiography is a valuable method for managing patients with LV diverticulum.
- This case highlights the utility of advanced imaging in rare cardiac malformations.
Abstract:
Congenital left ventricular (LV) diverticulum is a rare malformation that can be alone or in association with other congenital abnormalities. Since the several complications have been reported in association with LV diverticulum, as cardiac rupture, heart failure, and endocarditis, patients with LV diverticulum who are managed with conservative treatment would require regular checkups to ascertain the absence of such complications. We report a case of LV diverticulum in a 47-year-old man. He took the serial three-dimensional contrast echocardiography, which was reliable and readily available tool for defining LV diverticulum and monitoring the presence of complications.
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