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Related Concept Videos

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by transmural...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

Bowel obstruction caused by intestinal tuberculosis: an update.

Nimesh Patel1, Chandni Ondhia, Shabbir Ahmed

  • 1Orthopaedics Department, East Kent Hospitals NHS Trust, London, Norbury, UK. dr.nimeshpatel1@gmail.com

BMJ Case Reports
|June 8, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Abdominal tuberculosis can mimic Crohn's disease or cancer, presenting diagnostic challenges. Early surgical intervention combined with antitubercular therapy is a safe and effective management strategy for intestinal obstruction caused by abdominal tuberculosis.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 21, 2026

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global communicable disease with rising UK incidence.
  • Abdominal TB accounts for 11% of extrapulmonary TB cases, often posing diagnostic difficulties.
  • High-risk populations require consideration of abdominal TB over conditions like Crohn's disease or GI malignancy.

Observation:

  • A case report details a 31-year-old Sudanese female with intestinal obstruction due to abdominal TB.
  • Imaging demonstrated multifocal TB in the ileo-caecal region with lymphadenopathy.
  • The patient underwent a right hemicolectomy and completed antitubercular therapy.

Findings:

  • Abdominal tuberculosis can present as a mass causing intestinal obstruction.
  • Multifocal involvement and lymphadenopathy are key imaging findings.
  • Surgical intervention is a safe option when clinical suspicion is high.

Implications:

  • Abdominal TB diagnosis necessitates a high index of suspicion in at-risk individuals.
  • A combined approach of conservative surgery and 12-month antitubercular therapy is recommended.
  • This case highlights the importance of considering TB in differential diagnoses of abdominal masses and obstructions.