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Related Concept Videos

Oogenesis02:07

Oogenesis

In human women, oogenesis produces one mature egg cell or ovum for every precursor cell that enters meiosis. This process differs in two unique ways from the equivalent procedure of spermatogenesis in males. First, meiotic divisions during oogenesis are asymmetric, meaning that a large oocyte (containing most of the cytoplasm) and minor polar body are produced as a result of meiosis I, and again following meiosis II. Since only oocytes will go on to form embryos if fertilized, this unequal...
Oogenesis01:22

Oogenesis

Oogenesis,  the process of developing egg cells (female gametes), occurs within the ovaries and is fundamental to female fertility. This sequence begins during fetal development when diploid oogonia in the developing ovaries undergo mitotic divisions to produce primary oocytes. By birth, these primary oocytes enter prophase I of meiosis but become arrested in this stage, remaining suspended until puberty.
Each primary oocyte is surrounded by a layer of pre-granulosa cells, forming what is known...
Ovarian Cycle01:27

Ovarian Cycle

The menstrual cycle includes a critical component known as the ovarian cycle, which undergoes two main phases each month—the follicular phase and the luteal phase. The follicular phase is variable and averaging around 14 days. Ovulation, triggered by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH), marks the transition between the two phases. The second phase, the luteal phase, is relatively consistent, lasting approximately 14 days, and is marked by the activity of the corpus luteum. While a cycle length...
Ovaries01:26

Ovaries

The ovaries are roughly the size of almonds and measure approximately 2 to 3 centimeters in length. These paired structures are situated within the pelvic region and are anchored by the mesovarium—a peritoneal extension that also connects them to the wider structure of the broad ligament. The support system extends to the suspensory ligament, housing blood and lymphatic vessels. In addition, the ovarian ligament tethers the ovaries to the uterus.
On the ovarian surface, a layer of cuboidal...
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle01:30

Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle

The ovarian cycle is meticulously regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This cycle orchestrates the release of a mature oocyte, essential for reproduction.
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle.  At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...

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Quantitation of Intra-peritoneal Ovarian Cancer Metastasis
10:58

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Ovarian ectopic pregnancy.

Sangeeta Jha1, Kate Bosworth, Asif Quadri

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Good Hope Hospital, Birmingham, UK. sangojha@hotmail.com

BMJ Case Reports
|June 8, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case report details a rare ovarian ectopic pregnancy in a 25-year-old female presenting late in gestation with mild symptoms. Surgical intervention was successful, highlighting the importance of considering unusual presentations of ectopic pregnancy.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Gynecologic Surgery

Background:

  • Ovarian ectopic pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic gestation, often presenting with nonspecific symptoms.
  • Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent severe complications such as rupture and hemorrhage.

Observation:

  • A 25-year-old female presented at 10 weeks gestation with vaginal bleeding and lower abdominal discomfort.
  • Ultrasound revealed a right adnexal mass suggestive of ovarian ectopic pregnancy; laparoscopy confirmed rupture with hemoperitoneum.

Findings:

  • Laparoscopic excision of the ruptured right ovarian ectopic pregnancy was successfully performed.
  • Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of ovarian ectopic pregnancy.
  • The patient experienced a good postoperative recovery, discharged on postoperative day two.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering ovarian ectopic pregnancy in the differential diagnosis, even with atypical presentations.
  • The relatively late gestation and mild symptoms in this case challenge typical presentations of ectopic pregnancies.
  • Timely surgical intervention, even in rare cases, leads to favorable patient outcomes.