[Congenital heart diseases in clinical practice]

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Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
07:27

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease

Published on: July 18, 2014

Carlo Ratti1, Benedetta Veronesi, Laura Grassi

  • 1Unità Operativa di Cardiologia, Osperdale Santa Maria Bianca, Mirandola (Modena), Italy. ratticarlo@hotmail.com

Recenti Progressi in Medicina
|June 9, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Congenital heart diseases are structural heart abnormalities present at birth, affecting 8 in 1,000 newborns. These conditions range from simple to complex and are classified as cyanotic or not cyanotic.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Genetics
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) are structural heart abnormalities present at birth.
  • CHDs affect approximately 8 out of every 1,000 newborns globally.
  • Some CHDs are linked to underlying genetic disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of congenital heart diseases.
  • To discuss the prevalence and classification of CHDs.
  • To highlight the association between CHDs and genetic factors.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of congenital heart disease research.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data on newborn heart defects.
  • Classification of CHDs based on clinical presentation.

Main Results:

  • Congenital heart diseases encompass a spectrum of structural defects.
  • Prevalence data indicates 8 per 1,000 live births are affected by CHDs.
  • CHDs are broadly categorized into cyanotic and non-cyanotic types.

Conclusions:

  • Congenital heart diseases represent a significant public health concern in newborns.
  • Understanding the genetic basis of CHDs is crucial for diagnosis and management.
  • Effective classification aids in clinical decision-making and treatment strategies for CHDs.

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