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Related Concept Videos

Molecular Models02:00

Molecular Models

Physical models representing molecular architectures of chemical compounds play essential roles in understanding chemistry. The use of molecular models makes it easier to visualize the structures and shapes of atoms and molecules.
Noncovalent Attractions in Biomolecules02:35

Noncovalent Attractions in Biomolecules

Noncovalent attractions are associations within and between molecules that influence the shape and structural stability of complexes. These interactions differ from covalent bonding in that they do not involve sharing of electrons.
Four types of noncovalent interactions are hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, ionic bonds, and hydrophobic interactions.
Hydrogen bonding results from the electrostatic attraction of a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a strong-electronegative atom like oxygen,...
Noncovalent Attractions in Biomolecules02:35

Noncovalent Attractions in Biomolecules

Noncovalent attractions are associations within and between molecules that influence the shape and structural stability of complexes. These interactions differ from covalent bonding in that they do not involve sharing of electrons.
Four types of noncovalent interactions are hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, ionic bonds, and hydrophobic interactions.
Hydrogen bonding results from the electrostatic attraction of a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a strong-electronegative atom like oxygen,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Structure-Based Simulation and Sampling of Transcription Factor Protein Movements along DNA from Atomic-Scale Stepping to Coarse-Grained Diffusion
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Structure-Based Simulation and Sampling of Transcription Factor Protein Movements along DNA from Atomic-Scale Stepping to Coarse-Grained Diffusion

Published on: March 1, 2022

On developing coarse-grained models for biomolecular simulation: a review.

Sereina Riniker1, Jane R Allison, Wilfred F van Gunsteren

  • 1Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : PCCP
|June 9, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Coarse-grained models simplify biomolecular simulations for longer timescales. This review outlines developing realistic coarse-grained models by preserving essential physical mechanisms from fine-grained data.

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Structure-Based Simulation and Sampling of Transcription Factor Protein Movements along DNA from Atomic-Scale Stepping to Coarse-Grained Diffusion
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Realistic Membrane Modeling Using Complex Lipid Mixtures in Simulation Studies
07:31

Realistic Membrane Modeling Using Complex Lipid Mixtures in Simulation Studies

Published on: September 1, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Biomolecular simulations
  • Computational biophysics
  • Statistical mechanics

Background:

  • Coarse-grained models are widely used to simulate biomolecular processes over extended time scales.
  • These models simplify atomic-level complexity by reducing degrees of freedom and interactions.
  • All modeling inherently involves coarse-graining, abstracting essential features from finer details.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the fundamental principles for developing coarse-grained models.
  • To outline conditions necessary for preserving physical mechanisms during coarse-graining.
  • To guide the assessment of coarse-grained model realism in biomolecular systems.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established coarse-graining methodologies.
  • Analysis of the relationship between fine-grained and coarse-grained model properties.
  • Identification of criteria for maintaining physical fidelity.

Main Results:

  • Coarse-graining requires careful selection of eliminated degrees of freedom and interactions.
  • Preservation of underlying physical mechanisms is crucial for model validity.
  • Guidelines are provided for evaluating the accuracy of coarse-grained models.

Conclusions:

  • Realistic coarse-grained models accurately reflect biomolecular physical mechanisms.
  • Understanding coarse-graining principles ensures models are more than just visual representations.
  • This work aids researchers in developing and validating robust biomolecular simulations.