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Sunscreen use among recreational cyclists: how intentions predict reported behavior.
Kristen N Petty1, C Raymond Knee, Aaron K Joseph
1Department of Psychology , Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA. kristen.petty@oregonstate.edu
Journal of Health Psychology
|June 9, 2012
Summary
Cyclists are more likely to use sunscreen when they perceive its benefits, worry about skin aging, and feel confident. Easy sunscreen application further strengthens the link between intention and actual use for sun protection.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Public Health
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Recreational cyclists face significant exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation during outdoor activities.
- Skin cancer is a prevalent risk for individuals with prolonged UV exposure.
- Understanding factors influencing sun protection behaviors in cyclists is crucial for prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the cognitions and perceptions of recreational cyclists regarding skin cancer risks.
- To identify predictors of sunscreen use among cyclists.
- To examine the role of perceived costs, rewards, photoaging concerns, and self-efficacy in sunscreen application.
Main Methods:
- A nationwide survey was conducted with 927 recreational cyclists.
- Multiple regression analyses were employed to assess associations between psychological factors and sunscreen use.
- Potential moderators of the relationship between intentions and sunscreen use were examined.
Main Results:
- Cyclists' intentions to use sunscreen were positively associated with perceived benefits, concerns about photoaging, and self-efficacy.
- Intentions to use sunscreen significantly predicted reported sunscreen use.
- The association between intention and use was strengthened when cyclists perceived sunscreen application as easy and viable.
Conclusions:
- Psychological factors such as perceived benefits, photoaging concerns, and self-efficacy are key drivers of sunscreen use intentions in cyclists.
- Interventions promoting easy and viable sunscreen application methods may enhance actual sunscreen use among this population.
- Targeting these cognitive and perceptual factors can improve sun protection practices and reduce skin cancer risk in recreational cyclists.
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