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Factors associated with self-efficacy in persons with chronic illness
Tore Bonsaksen1, Anners Lerdal, May Solveig Fagermoen
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Occupational Therapy, Prosthetics and Orthotics, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Oslo, Norway. tore.bonsaksen@hioa.no
Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
|June 12, 2012
Summary
Lifestyle changes are key for managing chronic illnesses. Higher physical activity boosts self-efficacy in obesity, while social support and illness understanding improve it for those with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Area of Science:
- Health Psychology
- Behavioral Medicine
- Chronic Disease Management
Background:
- Lifestyle changes are crucial for managing chronic illnesses and reducing symptom distress.
- Self-efficacy beliefs significantly influence the success of lifestyle modifications.
- Understanding factors associated with self-efficacy is vital for effective patient support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the relationship between social support, physical activity, illness perceptions, and self-efficacy.
- To compare these relationships in individuals with morbid obesity and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study design.
- Linear regression analyses were employed to examine associations.
- Data collected from samples of individuals with morbid obesity and COPD.
Main Results:
- For individuals with obesity: higher physical activity and less emotional response to illness correlated with higher self-efficacy.
- For individuals with COPD: greater social support, fewer perceived consequences, and better illness understanding correlated with higher self-efficacy.
Conclusions:
- Obese individuals may benefit from increased physical activity and emotional support interventions.
- Individuals with COPD can be empowered through cognitive coping strategies and social support.
- Tailored interventions addressing specific factors can enhance self-efficacy in chronic illness management.
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