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Updated: May 21, 2026

Pyrosequencing for Microbial Identification and Characterization
Published on: August 22, 2013
Patho-Genes.org: a website dedicated to gene sequences of potential bioterror bacteria and PCR primers used to
Julien Gardès1, Dipankar Bachar, Olivier Croce
1CNRS UMR 7138 Systématique Adaptation et Evolution, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Parc Valrose BP71, F06108, Nice cedex, 02, France. jgardes@gmail.com
Abstract:
Pathogenic agents can be very hard to detect, and usually they do not cause illness for several hours or days. To improve the speed and the accuracy of detection tests and satisfy the needs of early diagnosis, molecular biology methods such as PCR are now used. However, selecting a proper target gene and designing good primers is often not easy. We present a dedicated website, http://patho-genes.org, where we provide every sequence, functional annotation, published primer and relevant article for every annotated gene of major pathogenic bacterial species listed as key agents to be used for a bioterrorism attack. Each published primer was analysed to determine its melting temperature, its specificity and its coverage (i.e. its sensitivity against every allele of its target gene). Data generated have been organized in the form of data sheet for each gene, which are available through multiple browser panels and query systems.
Insights
Early diagnosis of pathogenic agents is crucial. A new website, patho-genes.org, offers curated gene data and analyzed primers for major bioterrorism bacterial species to improve detection accuracy.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Bioinformatics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Pathogenic agents are difficult to detect early, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment.
- Current molecular biology methods like PCR require careful selection of target genes and primer design for accuracy.
- Bioterrorism agents pose a significant threat, necessitating rapid and reliable detection methods.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a centralized resource for essential genetic information on major bioterrorism bacterial pathogens.
- To provide analyzed primer data to facilitate accurate and efficient molecular detection.
- To improve the speed and accuracy of early diagnosis for bioterrorism threats.
Main Methods:
- Compilation of gene sequences and functional annotations for key pathogenic bacteria.
- Inclusion of published primer sequences for each annotated gene.
- Analysis of primer characteristics including melting temperature, specificity, and allele coverage.
- Development of a dedicated website (http://patho-genes.org) for data accessibility.
Main Results:
- A comprehensive database of gene sequences, annotations, and primer data for major bioterrorism bacterial species is now available.
- Each primer has undergone analysis for critical performance metrics (melting temperature, specificity, coverage).
- Data is organized into accessible datasheets and searchable through multiple browser panels and query systems.
Conclusions:
- The patho-genes.org website serves as a valuable resource for researchers and diagnosticians.
- Improved primer selection and analysis will enhance the accuracy and speed of pathogen detection.
- This resource supports enhanced preparedness and response capabilities against bioterrorism threats.
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