Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology01:08

Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology

Pneumothorax means the presence of air in the pleural space — the thin potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. This condition disrupts the normal pressure balance that keeps the lungs inflated, leading to partial or complete collapse of the affected lung.Normal physiologyUnder normal conditions, the pleural space maintains a slightly negative intrapleural pressure, which keeps the lungs expanded against the chest wall. This negative pressure creates a delicate balance between...
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Project Sickle Cure: A Prospective, International Observational Study of Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Sickle Cell Disease.

European journal of haematology·2026
Same author

Mentorship and early career retention in pediatric nurse practitioners: Findings from a nationwide survey.

Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners·2026
Same author

Latent trajectories of early social communication development are associated with autism diagnosis and language outcomes.

Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry·2026
Same author

Machine learning analysis of continuous glucose monitoring identifies a novel dysglycemic phenotype found in most people with cystic fibrosis.

Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society·2026
Same author

Reliability of durometry to assess firmness of calcinosis lesions in Juvenile and adult dermatomyositis.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Clinically distinct metabotypes of pediatric MASLD identified through unsupervised clustering of NASH CRN data.

Nature communications·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling
15:11

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling

Published on: January 5, 2015

Traumatic Bilateral Pneumothoraces due to Sternal Wire Migration.

Umar Imran Hamid1, Scott Gillespie, Colum Lynchehaun

  • 1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast BT12 6BA, UK.

Case Reports in Medicine
|June 12, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Sternal wire migration after cardiac surgery can cause serious complications like pneumothoraces. Prompt intervention is crucial to prevent severe bleeding and improve patient outcomes.

More Related Videos

Robotic-assisted Left Pneumonectomy For Vanishing Lung Syndrome
07:27

Robotic-assisted Left Pneumonectomy For Vanishing Lung Syndrome

Published on: January 23, 2026

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
06:57

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Published on: September 13, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 21, 2026

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling
15:11

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling

Published on: January 5, 2015

Robotic-assisted Left Pneumonectomy For Vanishing Lung Syndrome
07:27

Robotic-assisted Left Pneumonectomy For Vanishing Lung Syndrome

Published on: January 23, 2026

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
06:57

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Published on: September 13, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Cardiothoracic Surgery
  • Medical Device Complications
  • Thoracic Surgery

Background:

  • Sternal wound complications following cardiac surgery increase patient morbidity and mortality.
  • Sternal dehiscence, often associated with migrating wires, poses a risk of catastrophic hemorrhage.
  • Early detection and management of sternal wire migration are critical.

Observation:

  • A rare case of sternal wire migration was identified.
  • The migration led to bilateral pneumothoraces, a serious respiratory complication.
  • This complication occurred in the context of sternal dehiscence post-cardiac surgery.

Findings:

  • Sternal wire migration can manifest with unusual and severe thoracic complications.
  • Bilateral pneumothoraces represent a significant, potentially life-threatening consequence.
  • The case highlights the importance of vigilance for wire migration even without obvious external signs.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the need for heightened awareness of sternal wire migration as a cause of respiratory distress post-cardiac surgery.
  • It emphasizes the importance of timely diagnosis and intervention to manage sternal dehiscence and prevent fatal hemorrhage.
  • Further research into preventative strategies and improved diagnostic methods for sternal wire migration is warranted.