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Paediatric 'care closer to home': stake-holder views and barriers to implementation
Gemma Heath1, Elaine Cameron, Carole Cummins
1School of Health and Population Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. g.heath@bham.ac.uk
Insights
NHS stakeholders support paediatric care closer to home (CCTH) in community clinics. However, they question its practical implementation due to challenges in setting up and maintaining these services.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Paediatric Healthcare Delivery
- Health Services Research
Background:
- The UK National Health Service (NHS) is exploring models for delivering paediatric care closer to home (CCTH).
- This involves shifting specialist outpatient services from hospitals to community-based clinics.
- Stakeholder perspectives are crucial for understanding the feasibility and impact of such initiatives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the views of NHS stakeholders regarding the provision of paediatric care closer to home (CCTH).
- To identify facilitators and barriers to implementing CCTH models in community settings.
- To understand how CCTH impacts professional practice and service delivery.
Main Methods:
- Semi-structured interviews were conducted with key NHS stakeholders.
- Thematic framework analysis was employed to analyze the interview data.
- Participants included healthcare professionals, managers, commissioners, and executive team members.
Main Results:
- Stakeholders recognized CCTH as a positive principle for paediatric outpatient services.
- They acknowledged that CCTH requires changes in traditional working practices and clinic settings.
- Challenges in establishing and sustaining community clinics led to skepticism about widespread CCTH implementation.
Conclusions:
- The location of healthcare delivery is intrinsically linked to professional identity and practice.
- Successful policy implementation requires consideration of place, power dynamics, and professional identity.
- Initiatives that overlook these factors may face significant obstacles in achieving their goals.
Unlabelled:
In this study we explore the views of NHS stakeholders on providing paediatric 'care closer to home' (CCTH), in community-based outpatient clinics delivered by consultants.
Design:
Semi-structured interviews and thematic framework analysis.
Setting:
UK specialist children's hospital and surrounding primary care trusts.
Participants:
37 NHS stakeholders including healthcare professionals, managers, commissioners and executive team members.
Results:
PARTICIPANTS acknowledged that outreach clinics would involve a change in traditional ways of working and that the physical setting of the clinic would influence aspects of professional practice. Different models of CCTH were discussed, as were alternatives for improving access to specialist care. PARTICIPANTS supported CCTH as a good principle for paediatric outpatient services; however the challenges of setting up and maintaining community clinics meant they questioned how far it could be achieved in practice.
Conclusions:
The place of service delivery is both an issue of physical location and professional identity. Policy initiatives which ignore assumptions about place, power and identity are likely to meet with limited success.
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