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Updated: May 21, 2026

Characterizing Lewis Pairs Using Titration Coupled with In Situ Infrared Spectroscopy
Published on: February 20, 2020
Intramolecular Lewis acid-base pairs based on 4-ethynyl-2,6-lutidine
Daniel Winkelhaus1, Beate Neumann, Hans-Georg Stammler
1Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
Abstract:
The reaction of 4-ethynyl-2,6-lutidine, (2,6-Me(2))(4-HC≡C)C(5)H(2)N (2), with B(C(6)F(5))(3) afforded the zwitterion [(2,6-Me(2))(4-(C(6)F(5))(3)BC≡C)C(5)H(2)NH] (3) via a deprotonation pathway. By treatment of 2 with the group 13 trialkyls AlMe(3), AlEt(3), GaMe(3), GaEt(3) and InMe(3), metallation of the ethynyl group afforded compounds 4-8 under extrusion of the corresponding alkane. The resulting products were characterised by elemental analyses and NMR spectroscopy. Compounds 4 and 8 were crystallized from THF and were yielded as monomers with coordinated THF molecules. The gallium compound 7 could be crystallised from benzene and was afforded as coordination polymer. The structures of these three compounds (4·THF, 7 and 8·2THF) were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments. The aluminium compounds 4 and 5 show redistribution reaction of their substituents.
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