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Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
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Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

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Classification of Illness

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Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Structured Motor Rehabilitation After Selective Nerve Transfers
09:34

Structured Motor Rehabilitation After Selective Nerve Transfers

Published on: August 15, 2019

[Who doesn't benefit from psychosomatic rehabilitation?].

M Lange1, W Franke, F Petermann

  • 1Zentrum für Klinische Psychologie und Rehabilitation der Universität Bremen, Bremen, Germany. meilange@uni-bremen.de

Die Rehabilitation
|June 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Patient characteristics like skepticism and education level impact psychosomatic rehabilitation success. High motivation and moderate daily work hours positively influence patient coping and recovery.

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Last Updated: May 21, 2026

Structured Motor Rehabilitation After Selective Nerve Transfers
09:34

Structured Motor Rehabilitation After Selective Nerve Transfers

Published on: August 15, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Psychosomatic Medicine
  • Rehabilitation Psychology

Background:

  • Psychosomatic rehabilitation aims to improve patient outcomes.
  • Predictors of treatment success in psychosomatic rehabilitation require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify patient characteristics, therapy motivation, and disorder-related factors that predict treatment success in psychosomatic rehabilitation.
  • To analyze the influence of patient-specific variables on outcomes in inpatient psychosomatic rehabilitation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from 307 patients undergoing psychosomatic rehabilitation.
  • Employed the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), Patients' Questionnaire of Therapy Motivation (PAREMO-20), and Disorder Severity Score (BSS) for data collection.
  • Performed hierarchical linear regression analysis to determine predictive relationships.

Main Results:

  • Skeptical attitudes, lower educational attainment, and prolonged prior work incapacity were associated with reduced treatment success.
  • Higher readiness for change and engagement in 6-8 working hours daily correlated with improved coping mechanisms.
  • Patient self-evaluations and external assessments served as key criteria for treatment success.

Conclusions:

  • Patient psychological disposition (e.g., skepticism, readiness for change) significantly influences rehabilitation outcomes.
  • Socio-demographic factors (e.g., education) and work-related history (e.g., duration of incapacity) are important predictors.
  • Optimizing patient motivation and considering work capacity are crucial for enhancing inpatient psychosomatic rehabilitation effectiveness.