Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 21, 2026

Coulomb Explosion Imaging as a Tool to Distinguish Between Stereoisomers
Published on: August 18, 2017
Differentiation of aminomethyl corrole isomers by mass spectrometry
Catarina I V Ramos1, M Graça Santana-Marques, A J Ferrer-Correia
1QOPNA - Mass Spectrometry Laboratory Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
Abstract:
Two new isomeric aminomethyl corrole derivatives of [5,10,15-tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrolato]gallium(III) were synthesized with pyridine (py) molecules as axial ligands. When investigated by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, in the positive and the negative ion modes, these compounds showed an unusual gas-phase behavior that could be used for their differentiation. In the positive ion mode, the differentiation was achieved through the formation of diagnostic fragment ions formed from [M-py + H](+) precursors, by (CH(3) )(2) NH and HF losses. An unusual addition of water to the main fragment ions provides an alternative route for isomer identification. Semi-empirical calculations were performed to elucidate the structures and stabilities of the main ionic species formed in the positive ion mode. In the negative ion mode isomer discrimination is accomplished via the fragmentation of the methoxide adduct ions [M-py + CH(3) O](-) through (CH(3) )(2) N(.) and HF losses.
Related Concept Videos
Mass Spectrometry of Amines
High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS)
Mass Spectrometry: Amine Fragmentation
In amines, the number of nitrogen atoms affects the mass of the molecular ion, which is described by the nitrogen rule of mass spectrometry. This rule states that a compound containing a single or...
Mass Spectrometry: Isotope Effect
Mass Spectrum: Interpretation
Mass Spectrometry: Complex Analysis
GC–MS is a powerful hyphenated method commonly used in forensics and environmental...

