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The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs
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Parenting styles and home obesogenic environments.

Rachel Johnson1, Greg Welk, Pedro F Saint-Maurice

  • 1Nutrition and Wellness Research Center, Department of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Suite 6100, 2325 North Loop Drive, Ames, IA 50011, USA. rachelcdph@gmail.com

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|June 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Parenting styles influence childhood obesity risk. Permissive parenting correlates with obesogenic home environments, while authoritative parenting is linked to healthier environments. These findings highlight parenting

Keywords:
childrenhome environmentobesityparenting style

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Obesity Research
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Parenting behaviors significantly impact childhood obesity, yet specific mechanisms remain unclear.
  • Baumrind's parenting typologies (authoritative, authoritarian, permissive) offer a framework to study these influences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine associations between parenting styles and practices linked to childhood obesity.
  • To investigate the relationship between parenting styles, obesogenic home environments, and child BMI.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from 182 children (ages 7-10) in an urban US school district.
  • Assessed parenting styles using the Parenting Styles and Dimension Questionnaire (PSDQ).
  • Evaluated home obesogenic environment via the Family Nutrition and Physical Activity (FNPA) instrument.
  • Employed cluster analysis and ANCOVA to relate parenting styles, FNPA scores, and child BMIz, controlling for income and education.

Main Results:

  • Permissive parenting was significantly associated with higher BMIz scores.
  • Authoritative parenting positively correlated with healthier home environments (higher FNPA scores).
  • Permissive and authoritarian parenting styles correlated with more obesogenic home environments (lower FNPA scores).
  • A Permissive/Authoritarian cluster showed significantly lower FNPA scores (more obesogenic) compared to Authoritative clusters.

Conclusions:

  • Permissive parenting styles are linked to more obesogenic home environments.
  • Authoritative parenting styles are associated with less obesogenic home environments.
  • While direct BMI effects were not significant across all clusters, environmental patterns align with parenting styles.