Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 21, 2026

08:19
Isolation of Leukocytes from the Human Maternal-fetal Interface
Published on: May 21, 2015
Fetal-maternal interface: a chronicle of allogeneic coexistence
Josep-Maria Pujal1, Santiago Roura, Ana M Muñoz-Marmol
1ICREC Research Group, Health Sciences Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain.
Chimerism
|June 13, 2012
Summary
Fetal cells can travel to the mother, a natural phenomenon. A new microscopy technique, Large Scale Panoramic Pictures (LSPP), visually captures this cell trafficking between mother and child.
Area of Science:
- Cellular Biology
- Immunology
- Microscopy
Background:
- Allogeneic cells are present in individuals through transplantation and blood transfusions.
- Bidirectional maternal-fetal cell trafficking is a common natural occurrence.
- Fetal cells cross the placental barrier into maternal circulation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To graphically illustrate maternal-fetal cell trafficking.
- To visualize the natural phenomenon of fetal cells in maternal tissues.
- To introduce a novel microscopy technique for studying cell migration.
Main Methods:
- Development of a new microscopy imaging procedure.
- Generation of Large Scale Panoramic Pictures (LSPP).
- Application of LSPP to visualize cell trafficking.
Main Results:
- Successfully generated Large Scale Panoramic Pictures (LSPP) to illustrate cell trafficking.
- Visually demonstrated fetal cells within maternal blood and tissues.
- Showcased the potential of LSPP for diverse experimental models.
Conclusions:
- Large Scale Panoramic Pictures (LSPP) is an effective technique for visualizing maternal-fetal cell trafficking.
- The technique provides graphical evidence of fetal cell presence in mothers.
- LSPP has broad applicability in studying cell migration in various experimental settings.
Related Concept Videos
Fetal Circulation
Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...
Transcytosis of IgG
Transcytosis is the process in which molecules are internalized by endocytosis, transported across the cell, and released through exocytosis from the opposite end of the cell. Molecules such as insulin, immunoglobulins, and certain nutrients are transferred through the recycling endosomes by recycling and transcytosis.
IgG molecules from a mother undergo transcytosis starting around 13 weeks of gestation. The amount of IgG transferred and entering the fetal blood circulation increases with...
IgG molecules from a mother undergo transcytosis starting around 13 weeks of gestation. The amount of IgG transferred and entering the fetal blood circulation increases with...
Development of the Oral Microbiota
The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems
Controlled-release systems for intravaginal and intrauterine drug delivery have been developed primarily for the administration of contraceptive steroid hormones. These delivery routes circumvent first-pass hepatic metabolism, thereby enhancing bioavailability and allowing for reduced systemic dosages compared to oral administration. Such approaches contribute to improved therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance, particularly in long-term contraceptive regimens.Intravaginal Drug Delivery...
Development of Immunocompetence
The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Tissue Transplantation
Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...

