Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Working Memory

Working Memory

Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this information.

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the cerebellum's...

Information Processing Approach

Information Processing Approach

The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is also...

Decision Making

Decision Making

Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...

Long-Term Memory

Long-Term Memory

Long-term memory is a relatively permanent type of memory, capable of storing vast amounts of information over extended periods. Its storage capacity is generally considered unlimited.
Long-term memory can be categorized into two primary types: explicit and implicit memory. Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, involves the conscious recollection of information that we deliberately try to remember, recall, and articulate. This type of memory encompasses specific facts, events, and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Different formations, different patterns: An integrated approach combining entropy, machine learning, and XAI to analyze passing networks in soccer.

Journal of sports sciences·2026

Same author

The priming Effect and its impact on sport performance and difficulty judgment: Evidence from Olympic Bouldering.

Psychology of sport and exercise·2026

Same author

Flowing toward toughness: serial mediation of flow and mental toughness in gamified XR soccer instruction.

Frontiers in psychology·2026

Same author

Correction: Flowing toward toughness: serial mediation of flow and mental toughness in gamified XR soccer instruction.

Frontiers in psychology·2026

Same author

The use of machine learning in performance analysis in invasion games: Umbrella review of reviews.

Journal of sports sciences·2026

Same author

Decision tree classification of RPE-Based internal load in youth badminton players based on fitness and anthropometric profiles.

Journal of sports sciences·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment

Published on: September 20, 2020

Working memory capacity as controlled attention in tactical decision making.

Philip A Furley¹, Daniel Memmert

¹Institute of Cognitive and Team/Racket Sport Research, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology

|June 14, 2012

Summary

Working memory capacity (WMC) enhances athletic performance by improving focus and adaptability in tactical decision-making. High WMC athletes better manage distractions and adjust strategies effectively in sports.

More Related Videos

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze

Published on: July 29, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 21, 2026

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment

Published on: September 20, 2020

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze

Published on: July 29, 2025

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Sports Science
Neuroscience

Background:

Working memory capacity (WMC) is theorized as a domain-general limitation in attentional control.
WMC is linked to focus, distraction avoidance, and reduced impulsive errors.
Its role in complex, real-world decision-making, particularly in sports, requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the predictive power of WMC in computer-based sport decision-making tasks.
To determine if WMC influences attentional control and adaptability in athletic contexts.
To provide empirical support for the controlled attention theory of WMC in applied settings.

Main Methods:

Two experiments utilizing computer-based sport decision-making simulations were conducted.
Participants' WMC was assessed and correlated with their performance in tasks involving tactical decisions.
Experiment 1 focused on attentional focus amidst auditory distraction; Experiment 2 examined adaptive decision-making.

Main Results:

High-WMC athletes demonstrated superior ability to focus on tactical decisions while filtering irrelevant auditory stimuli.
Athletes with high WMC were more successful in adapting their tactical choices to situational changes.
High-WMC athletes showed reduced reliance on prepotent, inappropriate decisions.

Conclusions:

WMC significantly predicts attentional control in complex, multi-modal sport-related decision-making scenarios.
The findings provide unique support for the controlled attention theory of WMC.
Working memory capacity is crucial for effective tactical decision-making in sports.