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Related Concept Videos

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
Determination of Multiple Dosing Parameters: Steady-State, Minimum and Maximum Concentrations01:15

Determination of Multiple Dosing Parameters: Steady-State, Minimum and Maximum Concentrations

Gentamicin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is commonly administered via intermittent intravenous infusion to treat severe infections. An intermittent one-hour infusion of gentamicin, administered at eight-hour intervals, allows for precise control of plasma drug concentrations, minimizing toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy. Pharmacokinetic principles govern the dynamics of plasma concentrations and can be mathematically described using specific equations.The plasma drug concentration...
Drug Accumulation During Multiple Dosing: Intermittent IV Infusions01:24

Drug Accumulation During Multiple Dosing: Intermittent IV Infusions

Intermittent intravenous (IV) infusion is a method of drug administration where medications are delivered over short infusion periods followed by intervals of no drug delivery. This approach helps to prevent sustained high drug concentrations in the bloodstream, reducing the risk of adverse effects associated with prolonged exposure. Unlike continuous infusion, steady-state concentrations may not be achieved during a single dosing cycle but can be reached through repeated...
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention01:30

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Affecting Factors01:29

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Affecting Factors

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is the clinical practice of measuring specific drug levels in a patient's blood or body tissues to manage and optimize therapy. TDM is crucial for drugs with narrow therapeutic windows, like warfarin and phenytoin, where incorrect doses can lead to treatment failure or severe side effects. This monitoring ensures the dosage administered is within a safe and effective range. The factors affecting therapeutic drug monitoring include:Patient-Specific Factors:a.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

Daptomycin therapy for osteomyelitis: a retrospective study.

Jason C Gallagher1, Jennifer A Huntington, Darren Culshaw

  • 1School of Pharmacy, Temple University, 3307 N Broad St, Philadelphia, PA19140, USA.

BMC Infectious Diseases
|June 14, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Daptomycin effectively treated osteomyelitis in a study of 209 patients, showing a 94% clinical resolution rate. This antibiotic demonstrated an acceptable safety profile for Gram-positive infections, including Staphylococcus aureus.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 21, 2026

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pharmacology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Osteomyelitis is frequently caused by Gram-positive organisms, notably Staphylococcus aureus.
  • Daptomycin is a potent bactericidal agent effective against Gram-positive pathogens.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the clinical outcomes of daptomycin treatment for non-hardware associated osteomyelitis.
  • To assess the safety profile of daptomycin in managing these infections.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective, multicenter, observational registry of osteomyelitis patients treated with daptomycin (2007-2008).
  • Exclusion of patients with concurrent orthopedic foreign body infections.
  • Assessment of patient outcomes (cured, improved, failed) and safety analysis.

Main Results:

  • 94% of patients achieved clinical resolution after daptomycin therapy.
  • Approximately 85% maintained successful outcomes at re-evaluation.
  • 18% of patients experienced adverse events possibly related to daptomycin.

Conclusions:

  • Daptomycin is an effective treatment option for osteomyelitis not involving hardware.
  • Daptomycin exhibits an acceptable safety profile for this indication.