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Related Concept Videos

Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology01:17

Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology

Gastritis is marked by disruption of the mucosal barrier that usually protects the stomach tissue from digestive juices and manifests in acute and chronic forms.
In acute gastritis, the gastric mucosa becomes swollen and red and undergoes superficial erosion. Superficial ulceration may lead to bleeding.
In chronic gastritis, persistent or repeated insults lead to chronic inflammatory changes and, eventually, thinning or atrophy of the gastric tissue.
Gastritis can stem from various causes, each...
Gastritis-I: Introduction and Types01:27

Gastritis-I: Introduction and Types

Gastritis, defined by the inflammation or irritation of the stomach lining or gastric mucosa, manifests in several distinct forms: acute, chronic, reactive, and a specific subtype known as autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis.
Acute gastritis presents as a sudden inflammation triggered by various stressors to the stomach lining, such as exposure to corrosive agents, local irritants like aspirin and other NSAIDs, alcohol consumption, radiation therapy, physical trauma, severe burns, sepsis,...
Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:23

Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management

The clinical manifestations of gastritis can vary depending on the cause and type of gastritis, but some common symptoms may include the following.
Clinical manifestations of acute gastritis
The patient with acute gastritis may have a rapid onset of symptoms, such as epigastric pain or discomfort, dyspepsia, anorexia, hiccups, or nausea and vomiting, which can last from a few hours to a few days. Erosive or hemorrhagic gastritis may cause bleeding, which may manifest as blood in vomit or as...
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Hiatal Hernia01:25

Hiatal Hernia

A hiatal hernia is the abnormal protrusion of the stomach or other abdominal organs through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.Normally, the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) lies below the diaphragm and is supported by the phrenoesophageal membrane, the diaphragmatic crura, and connective tissues. Weakening of these structures—due to aging, congenital defects like a short esophagus, or increased intra-abdominal pressure from coughing, obesity, pregnancy, or heavy...
Other Disorders of Digestive System01:30

Other Disorders of Digestive System

The gastrointestinal tract is susceptible to various disorders. If the lower esophageal sphincter is damaged, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation of the lining. This condition is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (known as heartburn) and may cause chest pain and difficulty swallowing. In the stomach, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin, chronic alcohol consumption, bacterial infections such as Helicobacter...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation
05:50

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation

Published on: September 22, 2023

Gastric ischaemia following a fall.

Michael John Dunne1, Irina Ferreira, Ben Thorpe

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Kent and Sussex Hospital, Tunbridge Wells, UK. mikedunne@doctors.org.uk

BMJ Case Reports
|June 14, 2012
PubMed
Summary

A fall caused a small bowel perforation and stomach necrosis in a 73-year-old man. Emergency surgery repaired the perforation and removed the necrotic stomach, leading to a successful recovery.

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Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation
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Area of Science:

  • Trauma surgery
  • Gastrointestinal surgery

Background:

  • Abdominal trauma can lead to severe gastrointestinal complications.
  • Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are critical for managing bowel perforation.

Observation:

  • A 73-year-old male presented with abdominal pain and vomiting 5 days post-fall.
  • Radiographs revealed bowel perforation; the patient exhibited peritonitis and sepsis.
  • Emergency laparotomy identified a 5 mm small bowel perforation and gastric necrosis.

Findings:

  • The small bowel perforation was surgically repaired.
  • A partial gastrectomy was performed due to necrosis of the stomach fundus and greater curvature.
  • Histology confirmed ischemic injury to the stomach, likely trauma-related.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the potential for significant gastrointestinal injury from blunt abdominal trauma.
  • Prompt surgical management is essential for improving outcomes in patients with traumatic bowel perforation and gastric ischemia.
  • Successful recovery is possible even with extensive gastric involvement following trauma.