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Sensor-augmented pump therapy in very young children with type 1 diabetes: an efficacy and feasibility observational
Giulio Frontino1, Riccardo Bonfanti, Andrea Scaramuzza
1Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele, Vita-Salute University, Milan, Italy. frontino.giulio@hsr.it
Insights
Sensor-augmented pump (SAP) therapy is effective for very young children with type 1 diabetes (T1D). This approach improved glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in those with high baseline levels, showing feasibility and good satisfaction.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Diabetes Technology
- Metabolic Disorders
Background:
- Type 1 diabetes (T1D) management in very young children presents unique challenges.
- Sensor-augmented pump (SAP) therapy combines continuous glucose monitoring with insulin pump technology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of SAP therapy in children younger than 7 years with T1D.
- To assess the impact of SAP on glycemic control and patient satisfaction.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective evaluation of 28 children (mean age 5.8 ± 1.2 years) with T1D using SAP therapy (Dexcom Seven Plus™ and insulin pump).
- Assessment of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) at baseline and study end.
- Evaluation of system efficacy and feasibility using a rating scale.
Main Results:
- 85% of patients used SAP for ≥6 months with 92% overall satisfaction.
- Reduced fear of hypoglycemia was the most significant perceived benefit (81%).
- Significant HbA1c improvement observed in patients with baseline HbA1c >7.5% (P = 0.026).
Conclusions:
- SAP therapy is effective and feasible for preschool-aged children with T1D.
- SAP therapy led to a sustained 0.9% decrease in HbA1c in patients with high baseline levels.
- The technology offers significant benefits, including reduced hypoglycemia concerns.
Background:
Efficacy and feasibility of sensor-augmented pump (SAP) therapy were evaluated in very young children with type 1 diabetes (T1D).
Subjects And Methods:
SAP (Dexcom [San Diego, CA] Seven Plus™ usage combined with insulin pump) therapy was retrospectively evaluated in 28 children (15 boys) younger than 7 years (mean age, 5.8 ± 1.2 years; range, 3-7 years), with T1D. Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was evaluated at baseline and at the end of the study, as were efficacy and feasibility of the system, using a rating scale (with 3 being the most positive).
Results:
SAP has been used for at least 6 months by 85% of patients, with an overall good satisfaction (92%). The greatest perceived benefit was the reduced fear of hypoglycemia (score of 3, 81%). HbA1c significantly improved only in patients with baseline HbA1c >7.5% (P = 0.026).
Conclusions:
SAP therapy is effective and feasible in preschool children with T1D. In patients with high HbA1c at baseline it provide a 0.9% decrease, sustained for at least 6 months.
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