Sensor-augmented pump therapy in very young children with type 1 diabetes: an efficacy and feasibility observational

Giulio Frontino1, Riccardo Bonfanti, Andrea Scaramuzza

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele, Vita-Salute University, Milan, Italy. frontino.giulio@hsr.it

Insights

Sensor-augmented pump (SAP) therapy is effective for very young children with type 1 diabetes (T1D). This approach improved glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in those with high baseline levels, showing feasibility and good satisfaction.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Diabetes Technology
  • Metabolic Disorders

Background:

  • Type 1 diabetes (T1D) management in very young children presents unique challenges.
  • Sensor-augmented pump (SAP) therapy combines continuous glucose monitoring with insulin pump technology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of SAP therapy in children younger than 7 years with T1D.
  • To assess the impact of SAP on glycemic control and patient satisfaction.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective evaluation of 28 children (mean age 5.8 ± 1.2 years) with T1D using SAP therapy (Dexcom Seven Plus™ and insulin pump).
  • Assessment of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) at baseline and study end.
  • Evaluation of system efficacy and feasibility using a rating scale.

Main Results:

  • 85% of patients used SAP for ≥6 months with 92% overall satisfaction.
  • Reduced fear of hypoglycemia was the most significant perceived benefit (81%).
  • Significant HbA1c improvement observed in patients with baseline HbA1c >7.5% (P = 0.026).

Conclusions:

  • SAP therapy is effective and feasible for preschool-aged children with T1D.
  • SAP therapy led to a sustained 0.9% decrease in HbA1c in patients with high baseline levels.
  • The technology offers significant benefits, including reduced hypoglycemia concerns.
Abstract