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[Voice disorders in childhood]

B Schneider-Stickler1

  • 1Klinische Abteilung Phoniatrie-Logopädie, Univ.-HNO-Klinik, Medizinische Universität Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Vienna, Austria. berit.schneider@meduniwien.ac.at

HNO
|June 15, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric voice disorders, often caused by vocal fold nodules from misuse, require early detection. Treatment varies from voice therapy for nodules to phonosurgery for cysts or papilloma.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Speech-Language Pathology

Context:

  • Pediatric voice disorders are common, affecting children's quality of life.
  • Increased awareness and early detection are crucial for effective management.
  • Understanding the diverse etiologies is key to appropriate intervention.

Purpose:

  • To outline the common causes of pediatric voice disorders.
  • To detail the diagnostic and treatment approaches for childhood dysphonia.
  • To emphasize the importance of timely medical evaluation and intervention.

Summary:

  • Childhood dysphonia commonly results from vocal fold nodules due to vocal abuse/misuse.
  • Other causes include congenital laryngeal dysplasia, vocal fold cysts, and laryngeal papilloma.
  • Medical examination is essential for diagnosis and treatment planning.

Impact:

  • Voice therapy is the primary treatment for vocal fold nodules, aiming to modify vocal behaviors.
  • Phonosurgery is indicated for vocal fold cysts and laryngeal papilloma.
  • Untreated vocal fold nodules can lead to persistent voice problems in adulthood, negatively impacting quality of life.

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