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Drinking habits and disability retirement.

Aino Salonsalmi1, Mikko Laaksonen, Eero Lahelma

  • 1Department of Public Health, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. aino.salonsalmi@helsinki.fi

Addiction (Abingdon, England)
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Heavy and frequent alcohol consumption increases the risk of disability retirement due to mental disorders in middle-aged workers. Addressing unhealthy drinking habits may reduce early retirement for mental health reasons.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Disability retirement is a significant concern for the working population.
  • Understanding the impact of lifestyle factors like drinking habits on retirement is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between various drinking habits and disability retirement.
  • To differentiate these associations for all-cause, musculoskeletal, and mental disorder-related disability retirement.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective cohort study of 6275 middle-aged municipal employees in Helsinki, Finland.
  • Follow-up period of 8 years.
  • Data on drinking habits and disability retirement diagnoses analyzed using Cox regression.

Main Results:

  • Heavy and frequent drinking were linked to increased disability retirement risk for mental disorders.
  • Problem drinking significantly elevated the risk for mental disorder-related disability retirement.
  • Non-drinkers showed a higher risk for disability retirement due to mental and musculoskeletal diagnoses.

Conclusions:

  • Unhealthy drinking patterns are associated with disability retirement in middle-aged employees.
  • Interventions targeting problematic alcohol consumption could potentially reduce early retirement due to mental health issues.