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Restructuring: an emerging theory on the process of losing weight
1School of Nursing, University of Southern Maine, Portland 04103.
Journal of Advanced Nursing
|November 1, 1990
Summary
This study explored dieters experiences in a weight loss program. A grounded theory approach revealed a three-stage restructuring process fundamental to successful weight loss.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Science
- Health Psychology
- Qualitative Research Methods
Background:
- Weight management is a significant public health concern.
- Understanding dieter experiences is crucial for program effectiveness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the lived experiences of individuals in a structured weight loss program.
- To develop a theoretical framework explaining the process of weight loss from the dieter's perspective.
Main Methods:
- A qualitative research design employing grounded theory.
- Data collection included 200 hours of observation, document review, and 13 in-depth interviews.
- Data generation occurred over a 21-month period.
Main Results:
- A substantive theory of restructuring was identified.
- The theory outlines three distinct stages in the weight loss process.
- Key elements influencing dieter progression through these stages were elucidated.
Conclusions:
- The restructuring theory provides a novel framework for understanding weight loss.
- This model highlights the dynamic and multi-stage nature of behavioral change in dieting.
- Findings can inform the design and delivery of more effective weight loss interventions.