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Digging into construction: social networks and their potential impact on knowledge transfer
N A Carlan1, D M Kramer, P Bigelow
1Centre of Research Expertise for the Prevention of Musculoskeletal Disorders, Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada. ncarlan@healthy.uwaterloo.ca
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|June 16, 2012
Summary
Effective knowledge transfer in construction requires flexible communication strategies. This study identifies key networks to reduce musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) by improving information dissemination in this complex industry.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health and Safety
- Construction Management
- Knowledge Translation
Background:
- Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) represent 35% of lost-time injuries in the construction sector.
- The construction industry's complex structure presents challenges for disseminating safety information.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore effective knowledge dissemination strategies for reducing MSDs in construction.
- To map communication pathways and social networks within the sector.
Main Methods:
- A six-year study involving qualitative interviews with managers, safety specialists, union representatives, and workers.
- Utilized the Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (PARIHS) framework adapted for construction.
- Data collected over three years from 47 interviews across various company sizes.
Main Results:
- The construction sector is characterized by complex, dynamic, and non-linear organizational structures.
- Identified four key networks for knowledge dissemination: worksite-project, union, apprenticeship, and industry association networks.
Conclusions:
- Flexible, multi-directional communication channels are essential for effective knowledge transfer in construction.
- Findings have significant implications for designing future knowledge transfer strategies to mitigate MSDs.
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