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Related Concept Videos

Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Processes of Self-Presentation01:29

Processes of Self-Presentation

Effective self-presentation is a central component of social interaction and identity construction. It relies on the dynamic processes of defining the situation and engaging in self-disclosure. These mechanisms help individuals navigate social context expectations and manage how others perceive them, fostering mutual understanding and relationship development.Defining the SituationSocial situations are shaped by collectively understood frames—a set of widely understood rules or conventions...
Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects01:29

Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects

Self-discrepancy theory explains how people compare their actual self to their ideal and ought selves and how mismatches between these self-guides can lead to emotional distress. Developed by E. Tory Higgins, the theory distinguishes among three components of self-concept: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. These refer respectively to how individuals perceive themselves, how they aspire to be, and how they believe they are obligated to be. Emotional well-being, self-esteem,...
Relationship Growth01:27

Relationship Growth

Interpersonal relationships progress through stages, beginning with awareness and moving toward mutuality, where emotional connections deepen. While many relationships remain at moderate levels of mutuality, deeper connections form through self-disclosure, trust, and interdependence.Self-DisclosureSelf-disclosure involves revealing personal information, starting with surface-level details and gradually progressing to more intimate content. As trust grows, individuals feel more comfortable...
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch01:15

Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch

The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

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Published on: March 8, 2018

Therapeutic self-disclosure with borderline patients.

S M Wilkinson1, G O Gabbard

  • 1Menninger Children's Hospital and the Menninger Clinic, Topeka, Kansas.

The Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research
|June 16, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study explores countertransference disclosure in therapy with borderline patients. It examines how therapists sharing their here-and-now experience can illuminate patient dynamics and improve treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Borderline personality disorder (BPD) presents complex transference and interpersonal challenges in therapy.
  • Understanding the therapist's subjective experience (countertransference) is crucial for effective BPD treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the therapeutic application of countertransference disclosure in BPD treatment.
  • To define countertransference disclosure as a specific form of clinical honesty focused on the therapist's immediate experience.
  • To explore the impact of disclosure on transference, therapist neutrality, and patient revelations.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of detailed process notes from therapy sessions involving borderline patients.
  • Examination of the effects of countertransference disclosure on therapeutic processes.
  • Discussion of technical aspects of disclosure, including direct versus indirect methods and responses to patient inquiries.

Main Results:

  • Countertransference disclosure can effectively highlight the borderline patient's intrapsychic and interpersonal patterns.
  • Disclosure impacts transference exploration, potentially enhancing or altering it.
  • The therapist's here-and-now experience, when disclosed, can lead to significant patient revelations.

Conclusions:

  • Countertransference disclosure is a valuable technique for understanding and treating borderline personality disorder.
  • Careful consideration of technical issues is necessary for optimal use of disclosure.
  • Further research into the nuances of disclosure in BPD therapy is warranted.