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Alternating acetaminophen and ibuprofen for pain in children
Christine Smith1, Ran D Goldman
1Pediatric Research in Emergency Therapeutics program at BC Children's Hospital in Vancouver, BC.
Insights
Alternating acetaminophen and ibuprofen may help children
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pain Management
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Musculoskeletal injuries are common in children, often causing pain.
- Parents frequently inquire about alternating over-the-counter pain relievers.
- Current guidelines often discourage, yet alternating analgesics is a common practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the recommendation of alternating acetaminophen and ibuprofen for pediatric pain.
- To address parental concerns regarding combination analgesic use in children.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing guidelines and clinical practices.
- Analysis of safety and efficacy data for alternating acetaminophen and ibuprofen in children.
Main Results:
- Monotherapy with acetaminophen or ibuprofen may be insufficient for some children's pain.
- A short-term trial of alternating acetaminophen and ibuprofen can be considered if monotherapy fails.
- Evidence regarding the long-term safety of this alternating regimen is lacking.
Conclusions:
- Children with persistent pain require medication regimen review for adequate dosing and intervals.
- Alternating acetaminophen and ibuprofen may be a viable short-term option for refractory pediatric pain.
- Further research is needed to establish the long-term safety profile of alternating these analgesics.
Question:
Because pain is a very common condition in children, such as after musculoskeletal injuries, many parents ask whether they can alternate over-the-counter analgesics to treat their children's pain. While some guidelines advise against this, it is common practice. Should alternating acetaminophen and ibuprofen be recommended for treating pain in children?
Answer:
Children who have unresolved pain despite the use of either ibuprofen or acetaminophen should have their medication regimen reviewed to ensure they are receiving the medication at an adequate dose and interval. If monotherapy has failed, a short trial of an alternating regimen could be implemented. However, there is a lack of evidence for safety with long-term use of alternating ibuprofen and acetaminophen.
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