A good growth in a child with scurvy
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Updated: May 21, 2026

Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts
Published on: January 29, 2018
Diletta Valentini1, Domenico Barbuti, Annalisa Grandin
1Department of Pediatrics, Ospedale Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy. diletta.valentini@opbg.net
Insights
Infantile scurvy, a vitamin C deficiency, can occur in infants with restrictive diets. Prompt diagnosis and vitamin C supplementation lead to rapid recovery.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Nutrition
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Infantile scurvy is a preventable nutritional disorder.
- Restrictive diets in infants can lead to micronutrient deficiencies.
- Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is essential for collagen synthesis and antioxidant function.
Observation:
- A 13-month-old boy presented with pain on movement, bruising, and swelling of lower limbs.
- Laboratory tests revealed anemia.
- Skeletal X-rays showed characteristic changes in provisional calcification zones.
Findings:
- The infant's diet consisted solely of boiled goat milk, homogenized meat, fruits, and vegetables.
- Clinical symptoms, laboratory, and imaging findings were consistent with scurvy.
- Rapid improvement was observed within 48 hours of initiating oral vitamin C supplementation.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of a balanced diet in preventing infantile scurvy.
- Emphasizes vitamin C's critical role in infant health.
- Demonstrates the efficacy of vitamin C supplementation in treating scurvy.
Abstract:
We report on a 13-month-old boy who experienced pain while mobilising, and had bruising and swelling of the lower limbs. Laboratory examinations revealed anaemia and skeletal x-rays showed irregularity and thickening of the provisional zones of calcification of lower and upper limbs. The boy had been fed with only goat milk, homogenised meat, fruits and vegetables, all of which had been boiled together. Forty-eight hours after starting oral vitamin C supplementation, the patient showed dramatic clinical improvement. The clinical presentation, laboratory and imaging findings, together with the good response to vitamin C intake, allowed us to confirm the diagnosis of infantile scurvy. Scurvy is a disease that can be found among children, especially among groups with restrictive eating pattern. Fortunately, once diagnosed, scurvy is an easily treatable disease by administration of vitamin C and a correct diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables and fresh meat, all of which contained vitamin C.
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