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Related Concept Videos

Nervous System01:21

Nervous System

The nervous system coordinates body functions through its complex network of nerve cells, enabling sensation and movement. It is divided into two primary parts: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS is composed of the brain and the spinal cord. The brain acts as the body's control center, processing sensory information and coordinating responses. The spinal cord functions as a major signaling pathway for the brain and the rest of the body.
Extending...
Organization of the Nervous System01:13

Organization of the Nervous System

The nervous system is one of the most complex systems in our body. It is organized into two main divisions: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
The CNS, comprising the brain and spinal cord, houses billions of neurons. The brain is housed in the skull, while the spinal cord is linked to the brain through the foramen magnum of the occipital bone and is surrounded by the protective structure of the vertebral column. It is responsible for processing various...
What is a Nervous System?01:25

What is a Nervous System?

Overview
Functions of the Nervous System01:18

Functions of the Nervous System

The nervous system is responsible for coordinating and regulating the body's functions. It functions through three main processes: sensory, integrative, and motor processes. Sensory function involves the detection and transmission of information about internal and external stimuli from sensory receptors to the CNS. The CNS processes this information through an integrative function, where it interprets and makes decisions based on the incoming sensory information. Finally, the motor function...
Neuronal Communication01:28

Neuronal Communication

Neurons, the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, communicate through complex electrochemical signals that underpin all cognitive and bodily functions. This communication is primarily facilitated by a process involving the generation and propagation of an action potential along the axon of the neuron. When the internal electrical charge of a neuron surpasses a certain threshold, an action potential is triggered. This rapid change in voltage travels swiftly along the axon to the...
Peripheral Nervous System: Ganglia and Nerves01:24

Peripheral Nervous System: Ganglia and Nerves

The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) is a crucial component of the body's neural network, extending beyond the central nervous system (CNS) to bridge the gap between the CNS and the external environment. It encompasses nerves, ganglia, and sensory receptors.
Nerves
The nerve is a bundle of axons that serves as the communication highway in the PNS. Each nerve is ensheathed in a protective layer of connective tissue called the epineurium. This outermost layer safeguards the nerve and supports the...

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Real-Time Proxy-Control of Re-Parameterized Peripheral Signals using a Close-Loop Interface
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Published on: May 8, 2021

Coordination dynamics in a socially situated nervous system.

Charles A Coey1, Manuel Varlet, Michael J Richardson

  • 1Department of Psychology, Perceptual-Motor Dynamics Laboratory, CAP Center for Cognition, Action, and Perception, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati OH, USA.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
|June 16, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Cognitive science often explains behavior through neural activity. This study proposes integrating embodied-embedded constraints and dynamical systems theory for a more complete understanding of social behavior.

Keywords:
dynamicsembodimentjoint actionneurosciencerhythmic coordination

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroscience
  • Dynamical Systems Theory

Background:

  • Traditional cognitive science explains behavior via computational functions and neural mechanisms.
  • This framework extends to social behavior using concepts like common-coding and co-representation.
  • Recent research focuses on brain structures for social-cognitive functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To question the explanatory primacy of neural processes in social interaction.
  • To propose an alternative framework integrating embodied-embedded constraints.
  • To offer a more complete account of human social interaction.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewing research on dynamical systems theory.
  • Analyzing self-organizing processes in animal-environment systems.
  • Integrating concepts of embodied-embedded constraints.

Main Results:

  • Human behavior, including social behavior, can be explained by self-organizing processes.
  • Animal-environment system dynamics offer insights into social interaction.
  • Neural processes are best understood within broader contextual constraints.

Conclusions:

  • Neural processes alone do not fully explain social behavior.
  • Dynamical systems theory and embodied-embedded constraints provide a complementary perspective.
  • This integrated approach can lead to a more coherent understanding of human social interaction.