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Related Concept Videos

Predicting Molecular Geometry02:27

Predicting Molecular Geometry

VSEPR Theory for Determination of Electron Pair Geometries
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Valence Bond Theory

Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
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Ionic Crystal Structures

Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
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Coordination Number and Geometry

For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.
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Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes

Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Combining Solid-state and Solution-based Techniques: Synthesis and Reactivity of Chalcogenidoplumbates(II or IV)
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Quaternary tellurides with different valent Ge centers: Cs2Ge3M6Te14 (M = Ga, In).

Cheng-Yi Zhang1, Liu-Jiang Zhou, Ling Chen

  • 1Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, People's Republic of China.

Inorganic Chemistry
|June 19, 2012
PubMed
Summary

New quaternary tellurides, Cs(2)Ge(3)M(6)Te(14) (M = Ga, In), were synthesized, featuring a novel 3D anionic framework. This discovery expands the known family of germanium-based telluride materials.

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Published on: July 26, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Solid-state chemistry
  • Inorganic materials science
  • Crystallography

Background:

  • Quaternary tellurides are an important class of inorganic compounds.
  • Germanium-based materials exhibit diverse structural and electronic properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discover and characterize new quaternary telluride compounds.
  • To investigate the structural features of the Cs(2)Ge(3)M(6)Te(14) system.

Main Methods:

  • Solid-state synthesis reactions.
  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction for structural determination.
  • Electron localization function calculations and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for electronic structure analysis.

Main Results:

  • Successful synthesis of two new quaternary tellurides: Cs(2)Ge(3)Ga(6)Te(14) and Cs(2)Ge(3)In(6)Te(14).
  • These compounds crystallize in the P3ml space group, forming a novel three-dimensional [Ge(3)M(6)Te(14)](2-) anionic framework.
  • Evidence for germanium centers with distinct oxidation states (Ge(2+) and Ge(3+)) was obtained.

Conclusions:

  • The discovery of Cs(2)Ge(3)M(6)Te(14) expands the known structural chemistry of quaternary tellurides.
  • The complex anionic framework highlights novel bonding arrangements in germanium-telluride systems.
  • The presence of mixed-valent germanium suggests potential for interesting electronic properties.