Patellar fracture after total knee arthroplasty for rheumatoid arthritis

Patellar fracture is one of the most challenging complications of total knee arthroplasty, but relatively, little is known about it in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. We retrospectively analyzed 329 total knee arthroplasties performed in 230 female patients with rheumatoid arthritis to identify the incidence and risk factors for postoperative patellar fractures. The mean age was 61.8 years, and the mean follow-up period was 6.2 years. Patellar resurfacing was performed in all cases. Five postoperative patellar fractures (1.51%) were identified, and a thin residual patellar thickness and the use of posterior-stabilizing components were identified as significant risk factors, although the number of fractures was small in both groups. There was also tendency of higher age and greater joint line change observed in patients with fracture compared with those without fracture.