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Related Concept Videos

Mesenchymal Stem Cells01:19

Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells that can differentiate into most connective tissue cell types, except for hematopoietic cells, depending upon the source of MSCs. For example, bone-marrow-derived MSCs (BM-MSCs) can differentiate into osteocytes, hepatocytes, and pancreatic and neuronal cells. MSCs can be isolated from various sources such as bone marrow, placenta, adipose tissue, teeth, and Wharton’s jelly, a gelatinous substance in the umbilical cord. The ease of their access...
Adult Stem Cells01:33

Adult Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce more stem cells or progenitor cells that differentiate into mature, specialized cell types. All the cells in the body are generated from stem cells in the early embryo, but small populations of stem cells are also present in many adult tissues including the bone marrow, brain, skin, and gut. These adult stem cells typically produce the various cell types found in that tissue—to replace cells that are damaged or to continuously renew...
Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration01:21

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell types that...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Production and Administration of Therapeutic Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell (MSC) Spheroids Primed in 3-D Cultures Under Xeno-free Conditions
11:05

Production and Administration of Therapeutic Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell (MSC) Spheroids Primed in 3-D Cultures Under Xeno-free Conditions

Published on: March 18, 2017

Mesenchymal stromal cells: new directions.

Armand Keating1

  • 1Cell Therapy Program, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.

Cell Stem Cell
|June 19, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) research is advancing rapidly, revealing new insights into tissue regeneration and immune system roles. A re-evaluation of MSC definition and clinical strategies is now essential.

Area of Science:

  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) have garnered significant research interest.
  • Understanding of MSC-mediated tissue regeneration mechanisms has evolved considerably.
  • Recent studies explore the in situ counterparts of cultured MSCs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in MSC research.
  • To re-evaluate the definition of MSCs.
  • To reassess the approach to clinical investigations involving MSCs.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent MSC research.
  • Analysis of current MSC physiology and immune system interactions.
  • Evaluation of clinical trial data and strategies.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 21, 2026

Production and Administration of Therapeutic Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell (MSC) Spheroids Primed in 3-D Cultures Under Xeno-free Conditions
11:05

Production and Administration of Therapeutic Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell (MSC) Spheroids Primed in 3-D Cultures Under Xeno-free Conditions

Published on: March 18, 2017

Main Results:

  • Significant evolution in understanding MSC-mediated tissue regeneration.
  • New insights into MSC physiology and immune system roles from in situ studies.
  • Marked increase in clinical applications of MSCs.

Conclusions:

  • A reappraisal of the MSC definition is timely.
  • Current research directions require review.
  • A reassessment of clinical investigation approaches is prudent.