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Related Experiment Video

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Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation
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Published on: January 5, 2014

Hypnosis in the right hemisphere.

John F Kihlstrom1, Martha L Glisky, Susan McGovern

  • 1University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. jfkihlstrom@berkeley.edu

Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
|June 19, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Hypnosis may not solely rely on the left hemisphere. Even with significant left-hemisphere damage, individuals can still exhibit hypnotic responsiveness, suggesting the right hemisphere can mediate hypnosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Previous theories suggested the right hemisphere (RH) is crucial for hypnosis.
  • This implied that left-hemisphere (LH) damage would significantly impair hypnotic responsiveness.

Observation:

  • A patient with extensive LH damage showed moderate hypnotizability.
  • Specific hypnotic suggestions, like arm rigidity and age regression, were effective.
  • A subsequent study of 16 patients with unilateral strokes found no significant hypnotizability differences between LH and RH damage groups.

Findings:

  • Hypnotic responsiveness is not exclusively dependent on the left hemisphere.
  • The right hemisphere can mediate hypnosis, especially if language functions remain intact.
  • Unilateral stroke location (LH vs. RH) does not substantially alter hypnotizability.

Implications:

  • These findings challenge existing models of hypnosis's neural basis.
  • Future research should investigate other brain dichotomies, such as dorsal/ventral or anterior/posterior regions.
  • The role of the prefrontal cortex in hypnosis warrants further investigation.