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Related Concept Videos

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System III: Serum Lipid Profile01:25

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System III: Serum Lipid Profile

Understanding serum lipids is crucial for maintaining cardiovascular health and preventing heart disease and stroke.
Serum lipids are fats and fatty substances in the blood and are crucial for various bodily functions, including energy storage, cellular structure, and hormone production. Serum lipids consist of cholesterol, triglycerides, and phospholipids.
Cholesterol is a soft, fat-like substance found in all body cells. It is crucial for producing hormones, vitamin D, and substances that aid...

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Updated: May 21, 2026

Isolation of High-density Lipoproteins for Non-coding Small RNA Quantification
10:39

Isolation of High-density Lipoproteins for Non-coding Small RNA Quantification

Published on: November 28, 2016

[A simple method for quantification of modified low-density lipoproteins].

B B Shoĭbonov, V Iu Baronets, L F Panchenko

    Patologicheskaia Fiziologiia I Eksperimental'Naia Terapiia
    |June 20, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary

    A new method quantifies modified low-density lipoproteins (mLDL) in serum using polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). This simple, two-step process detects mLDL

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    Isolation and Analysis of Plasma Lipoproteins by Ultracentrifugation
    06:47

    Isolation and Analysis of Plasma Lipoproteins by Ultracentrifugation

    Published on: January 28, 2021

    Area of Science:

    • Biochemistry
    • Clinical Chemistry
    • Immunology

    Background:

    • Modified low-density lipoproteins (mLDL) are implicated in atherosclerosis.
    • Accurate quantification of mLDL is crucial for assessing cardiovascular risk.
    • Existing methods for mLDL detection can be complex and require sample fractionation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a simple and direct method for quantifying mLDL in human serum.
    • To validate the atherogenic potential of aggregated mLDL.

    Main Methods:

    • Incubation of serum with 8.9% polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) solution.
    • Measurement of serum turbidity to quantify mLDL aggregation.
    • Experimental confirmation of atherogenicity using complement activation and platelet hyperaggregation assays.

    Main Results:

    • A 10-minute incubation with 8.9% PVP induced complete mLDL aggregation in serum.
    • The method quantifies mLDL directly in serum without prior fractionation.
    • Aggregated mLDLs demonstrated pro-inflammatory and thrombogenic effects in independent assays.

    Conclusions:

    • A straightforward, two-step method for mLDL quantification in serum has been established.
    • The method leverages PVP-induced mLDL aggregation and turbidity measurement.
    • The findings confirm the atherogenic nature of aggregated mLDL, highlighting its clinical relevance.