Cancer/testis antigens and urological malignancies

Prakash Kulkarni1, Takumi Shiraishi, Krithika Rajagopalan

  • 1James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, 600 North Wolfe Street, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. pkulkar4@jhmi.edu

Summary

Cancer/testis antigens (CTAs) show promise as novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets for various cancers, especially urological malignancies. Their aberrant expression in tumors offers new avenues for cancer detection and immunotherapy.

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