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Programs=data=first-class citizens in a computational world.

Neil D Jones1, Jakob Grue Simonsen

  • 1Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|June 20, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reviews Alan Turing's foundational programming concepts and introduces the novel "blob" model of computation. The blob model offers enhanced physical realizability and treats programs as first-class citizens, advancing computability theory.

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Area of Science:

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Programming Language Theory
  • Models of Computation

Background:

  • Alan Turing's 1936 paper introduced fundamental programming concepts like self-interpreters and programs as data.
  • Subsequent developments in Models of Computation (MOCs) have significantly interacted with computability theory and programming language research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review Turing's programming contributions and their impact on MOCs.
  • To introduce and analyze the 'blob' MOC, a novel computational model.
  • To define traits of an 'ideal' MOC and compare the blob model against these criteria.

Main Methods:

  • Review of Turing's seminal work on computable functions from a programming perspective.
  • Systematic analysis of interactions between MOCs, computability theory, and programming language research.
  • Description and qualitative classification of selected MOCs, including the novel 'blob' model.

Main Results:

  • The 'blob' MOC is a stored-program model without pointers, treating programs as first-class citizens.
  • The blob model exhibits strong finiteness and adjacency properties, enhancing physical realizability.
  • It is strongly Turing complete, featuring a universal interpretation algorithm without arcane data encodings.

Conclusions:

  • The blob model represents a significant advancement in computational models, offering improved physical realizability and programming flexibility.
  • Comparison with an 'ideal' MOC highlights areas for future development in computational model design.
  • Further research is needed to fully realize the potential of the blob model and achieve an 'ideal' MOC.