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Related Concept Videos

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

Genome Annotation and Assembly

The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
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Protein Networks

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Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
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In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Non-destructive SPE-UPLC-based Quantification of Aflatoxins and Stilbenoid Phytoalexins in Single Peanut (Arachis spp.) Seeds
10:24

Non-destructive SPE-UPLC-based Quantification of Aflatoxins and Stilbenoid Phytoalexins in Single Peanut (Arachis spp.) Seeds

Published on: April 19, 2024

PeanutDB: an integrated bioinformatics web portal for Arachis hypogaea transcriptomics.

Xiaohong Duan1, Emily Schmidt, Pei Li

  • 1State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.

BMC Plant Biology
|June 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary

PeanutDB is a new database integrating peanut transcriptome data to aid researchers. This resource facilitates genomics and breeding for this important, yet understudied, crop.

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Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics
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Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics

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Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics
08:09

Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics

Published on: June 17, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Plant Science

Background:

  • Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is a globally important crop for food and oil.
  • Its complex, tetraploid genome (AABB, 2n=40) poses challenges for sequencing.
  • Limited genomic resources make transcriptome sequencing crucial for understanding gene expression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a comprehensive, publicly accessible database for peanut transcriptome data.
  • To facilitate genomics research and molecular breeding in peanut.
  • To provide integrated tools for analyzing peanut genetic information.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated large-scale transcriptomic datasets from Sanger, Roche 454, and Illumina sequencing.
  • Generated a de novo peanut transcriptome assembly of 32,619 contigs.
  • Performed functional annotation (EC, KEGG, GO) and identified genetic polymorphisms (SSRs, SNPs).

Main Results:

  • Developed PeanutDB, a web portal for accessing and visualizing peanut transcriptome assembly and annotations.
  • Included tools for searching, filtering, and navigating assembled transcripts.
  • Highlighted sequence alignments with detailed views of polymorphisms and repeats.

Conclusions:

  • PeanutDB serves as a vital public resource for the peanut research community.
  • The database simplifies access to integrated genomic data for this understudied crop.
  • Facilitates advancements in peanut genomics research and accelerates molecular breeding efforts.