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Updated: May 21, 2026

From Fast Fluorescence Imaging to Molecular Diffusion Law on Live Cell Membranes in a Commercial Microscope
Published on: October 9, 2014
The noise-limited-resolution for stimulated emission depletion microscopy of diffusing particles
1Laser Physics & Nonlinear Optics Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, MESA+ Research Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P. O. Box 217, Enschede 7500AE, The Netherlands. c.j.lee@differ.nl
Abstract:
With recent developments in microscopy, such as stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy, far-field imaging at resolutions better than the diffraction limit is now a commercially available technique. Here, we show that, in the special case of a diffusive regime, the noise-limited resolution of STED imaging is independent of the saturation intensity of the fluorescent label. Thermal motion limits the signal integration time, which, for a given excited-state lifetime, limits the total number of photons available for detection.
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