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Temperature responsive phosphorescent small unilamellar vesicles.

Mouchumi Bhuyan1, Burkhard Koenig

  • 1Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Regensburg, 93040, Germany.

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England)
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Self-assembled lipid vesicles containing terbium(III) complexes exhibit temperature-dependent phosphorescence. This property is sensitive to temperature changes within the physiological range, indicating potential for thermal sensing applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Biophysical Chemistry

Background:

  • Lipid vesicles are versatile self-assembled structures with applications in drug delivery and biomimicry.
  • Lanthanide complexes, particularly terbium(III), are known for their luminescent properties.
  • Developing responsive materials for sensing applications is an active area of research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the temperature-dependent luminescent behavior of amphiphilic terbium(III) complexes embedded within self-assembled lipid vesicles.
  • To explore the potential of these hybrid materials as temperature sensors in the physiological range.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis and characterization of amphiphilic terbium(III) complexes.
  • Self-assembly of lipid vesicles incorporating the terbium(III) complexes.
  • Measurement of phosphorescence intensity and lifetime as a function of temperature.

Main Results:

  • The embedded terbium(III) complexes within lipid vesicles demonstrated a significant and strong dependence of their phosphorescence on temperature.
  • Both phosphorescence intensity and lifetime showed clear variations within the physiological temperature range (approximately 20-42 °C).
  • The observed changes suggest a direct correlation between the luminescence properties and the surrounding temperature.

Conclusions:

  • Self-assembled lipid vesicles functionalized with amphiphilic terbium(III) complexes can act as effective luminescent thermometers.
  • The strong temperature sensitivity in the physiological range highlights their potential for biological and medical temperature monitoring applications.
  • This work presents a novel approach for developing smart responsive materials based on lanthanide-doped lipidic nanostructures.