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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

A 3D Organotypic Melanoma Spheroid Skin Model
08:49

A 3D Organotypic Melanoma Spheroid Skin Model

Published on: May 18, 2018

Symptomatic malignant melanoma presenting as multiple gastrointestinal polyps.

Shauna Casey1, Lee Dvorkin, Nazar Alsanjari

  • 1Department of Cellular Pathology, NHS Basildon University Hospital, Basildon, UK. shaunacasey_2003@hotmail.com

BMJ Case Reports
|June 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary

A 66-year-old man with gout developed nausea, diarrhea, and weight loss. Endoscopy revealed multiple malignant melanoma polyps throughout his gastrointestinal tract, leading to metastatic lung disease and palliative care referral.

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Last Updated: May 21, 2026

A 3D Organotypic Melanoma Spheroid Skin Model
08:49

A 3D Organotypic Melanoma Spheroid Skin Model

Published on: May 18, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Oncology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • A 66-year-old male with a history of gout presented with gastrointestinal symptoms.
  • Symptoms included nausea, intermittent diarrhea, and significant unintentional weight loss over six months.

Observation:

  • Initial assessment revealed anemia.
  • Diagnostic procedures, including gastroscopy and colonoscopy, identified multiple polyps in the stomach, duodenum, and colon.

Findings:

  • Histopathological examination confirmed all polyps were malignant melanoma.
  • The patient had no prior history of melanoma.
  • Staging computed tomography (CT) scan indicated widespread lung metastases.

Implications:

  • This case highlights a rare presentation of primary gastrointestinal malignant melanoma.
  • The findings underscore the importance of thorough gastrointestinal evaluation in patients with unexplained symptoms and anemia.
  • Early diagnosis and prompt management are crucial for potentially improving outcomes in rare oncological presentations.