Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of human inositol phosphate multikinase is influenced by CK2 phosphorylation
Rüdiger Meyer1, Marcus M Nalaskowski, Patrick Ehm
1Institute of Biochemistry and Signal Transduction, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Abstract:
Human inositol phosphate multikinase (IPMK) is a multifunctional protein in cellular signal transduction, namely, a multispecific inositol phosphate kinase, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and a scaffold within the mTOR-raptor complex. To fulfill these nuclear and cytoplasmic functions, intracellular targeting of IPMK needs to be regulated. We show here that IPMK, which has been considered to be a preferentially nuclear protein, is a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein, whose nuclear export is mediated by classical nuclear export receptor CRM1. We identified a functional nuclear export signal (NES) additionally to its previously described nuclear import signal (NLS). Furthermore, we describe a mechanism by which the activity of the IPMK-NLS is controlled. Protein kinase CK2 binds endogenous IPMK and phosphorylates it at serine 284. Interestingly, this phosphorylation can decrease nuclear localization of IPMK cell type specifically. A controlled nuclear import of IPMK may direct its actions either toward nuclear inositol phosphate (InsPx) metabolism or cytoplasmic actions on InsPx, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P₂], as well as mTOR-raptor.
Insights
Human inositol phosphate multikinase (IPMK) shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm. Protein kinase CK2 phosphorylation of IPMK regulates its nuclear import, influencing cellular signaling pathways.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Human inositol phosphate multikinase (IPMK) is a key multifunctional protein involved in cellular signal transduction.
- IPMK acts as a multispecific inositol phosphate kinase, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and a scaffold protein in the mTOR-raptor complex.
- Proper intracellular localization of IPMK is crucial for its diverse nuclear and cytoplasmic functions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the intracellular localization dynamics of human inositol phosphate multikinase (IPMK).
- To identify the mechanisms regulating IPMK's nucleocytoplasmic shuttling and its functional implications.
Main Methods:
- Identification and characterization of a functional nuclear export signal (NES) in IPMK.
- Analysis of the interaction between protein kinase CK2 and IPMK.
- Phosphorylation site mapping (Serine 284) and assessment of its impact on IPMK localization.
Main Results:
- IPMK is demonstrated to be a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein, not exclusively nuclear as previously thought.
- Nuclear export of IPMK is mediated by the CRM1 receptor, facilitated by a functional NES.
- Protein kinase CK2 phosphorylates IPMK at Serine 284, a modification that can decrease nuclear localization in a cell-type-specific manner.
Conclusions:
- The nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of IPMK is regulated by a CRM1-dependent NES and a CK2-mediated phosphorylation mechanism.
- Controlled nuclear import of IPMK allows for distinct functional roles in nuclear inositol phosphate metabolism and cytoplasmic signaling pathways.
- This regulatory mechanism fine-tunes IPMK's involvement in cellular signal transduction, including phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate metabolism and mTOR signaling.
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