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Case study method and problem-based learning: utilizing the pedagogical model of progressive complexity in nursing
Michelle A McMahon1, Kimberly A Christopher
1University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, USA. michelleamc345@gmail.com
This study proposes a progressive complexity model for nursing education to enhance clinical judgment. It uses case studies and problem-based learning to prepare Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) students for complex healthcare environments.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Medical Pedagogy
- Healthcare Simulation
Background:
- Increasing complexity in healthcare delivery presents challenges for nursing education.
- There is a need for effective pedagogical strategies to prepare Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) students for ambiguous clinical practice.
- Current educational approaches require enhancement to foster critical thinking and clinical judgment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a pedagogical model of progressive complexity for nursing education.
- To enhance the development of clinical judgment and problem-solving skills in BSN students.
- To prepare nursing students for autonomous learning and practice in complex healthcare settings.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing case studies and problem-based learning (PBL) activities.
- Gradually introducing students to complex and multi-contextual clinical scenarios.
- Implementing integrative, active, and student-centered curricular methods.
Main Results:
- The model aims to foster the development of a transferable problem-solving skill set.
- It intends to build a flexible knowledge base for nursing students.
- The pedagogical approach seeks to transition students into autonomous learners and well-prepared practitioners.
Conclusions:
- A progressive complexity model can effectively prepare BSN students for the challenges of modern healthcare.
- Integrative and active learning strategies are crucial for developing clinical judgment.
- This approach supports the mutual goal of educators and students for enhanced practice readiness.
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