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Related Concept Videos

Preparation and Reactions of Thiols02:33

Preparation and Reactions of Thiols

Thiols are prepared using the hydrosulfide anion as a nucleophile in a nucleophilic substitution reaction with alkyl halides. For instance, bromobutane reacts with sodium hydrosulfide to give butanethiol.
Preparation of 1° Amines: Gabriel Synthesis01:28

Preparation of 1° Amines: Gabriel Synthesis

Direct alkylation is not a suitable method for synthesizing amines because it produces polyalkylated products. Gabriel synthesis is the most preferred method to exclusively make primary amines. The method uses phthalimide, which contains a protected form of nitrogen that participates in alkylation only once to predominantly give primary amines.
Strong bases like NaOH or KOH deprotonate the phthalimide to form the corresponding anion, which acts as a nucleophile. Further, the anion attacks an...
Aldehydes and Ketones with HCN: Cyanohydrin Formation Overview01:32

Aldehydes and Ketones with HCN: Cyanohydrin Formation Overview

Cyanohydrins are compounds that contain –CN and –OH groups on the same carbon atom. They are formed by the nucleophilic addition of the cyanide ions to the carbonyl group. Cyanide ions are highly basic and nucleophilic and can be generated from HCN under aqueous conditions. However, since HCN is a weak acid, the number of cyanide ions generated is very small. Hence, a small amount of base or KCN/NaCN is added to HCN to increase the concentration of the cyanide ions in the reaction mixture.
Acid Halides to Amides: Aminolysis01:07

Acid Halides to Amides: Aminolysis

Aminolysis is a nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction, where ammonia or amines act as nucleophiles to give the substitution product. Acid halides react with ammonia, primary amines, and secondary amines to yield primary, secondary, and tertiary amides, respectively.
In the first step of the aminolysis mechanism, the amine attacks the carbonyl carbon of the acyl chloride to form a tetrahedral intermediate. In the second step, the carbonyl group is re-formed with the elimination of a chloride...
Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides02:26

Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides

Sulfides are the sulfur analog of ethers, just as thiols are the sulfur analog of alcohol. Like ethers, sulfides also consist of two hydrocarbon groups bonded to the central sulfur atom. Depending upon the type of groups present, sulfides can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Symmetrical sulfides can be prepared via an SN2 reaction between 2 equivalents of an alkyl halide and one equivalent of sodium sulfide.
Preparation of Amides01:29

Preparation of Amides

Amides are synthesized by treating carboxylic acids with amines in the presence of dehydrating agents like dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC).
The DCC-promoted synthesis of amides begins with the protonation of DCC by carboxylic acid. The protonation makes it a better acceptor. Next, the addition of carboxylate to the protonated carbodiimide gives a reactive acylating agent.
Subsequently, the amine acts as a nucleophile that attacks the acylating agent to form a tetrahedral intermediate. In the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Constructing Thioether/Vinyl Sulfide-tethered Helical Peptides Via Photo-induced Thiol-ene/yne Hydrothiolation
11:09

Constructing Thioether/Vinyl Sulfide-tethered Helical Peptides Via Photo-induced Thiol-ene/yne Hydrothiolation

Published on: August 1, 2018

2-Amino-cyclo-hexan-1-aminium thio-cyanate.

Halima F Salem1, Siti Aishah Hasbullah, Bohari M Yamin

  • 1School of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM 43500 Bangi Selangor, Malaysia.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|June 22, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Unexpectedly synthesized, a novel compound C(6)H(15)N(2) (+)·NCS(-) was formed from benzoyl chloride, ammonium thiocyanate, and cyclohexane-1,2-diamine. Crystal analysis revealed a chair conformation and 2D network formation via hydrogen bonding.

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Synthesis and Bioconjugation of Thiol-Reactive Reagents for the Creation of Site-Selectively Modified Immunoconjugates
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Synthesis of a Thiol Building Block for the Crystallization of a Semiconducting Gyroidal Metal-sulfur Framework
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Synthesis of a Thiol Building Block for the Crystallization of a Semiconducting Gyroidal Metal-sulfur Framework

Published on: April 9, 2018

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Constructing Thioether/Vinyl Sulfide-tethered Helical Peptides Via Photo-induced Thiol-ene/yne Hydrothiolation
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Synthesis and Bioconjugation of Thiol-Reactive Reagents for the Creation of Site-Selectively Modified Immunoconjugates
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Synthesis of a Thiol Building Block for the Crystallization of a Semiconducting Gyroidal Metal-sulfur Framework
12:30

Synthesis of a Thiol Building Block for the Crystallization of a Semiconducting Gyroidal Metal-sulfur Framework

Published on: April 9, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Crystallography
  • Supramolecular Chemistry

Background:

  • The synthesis of novel organic compounds is crucial for advancing chemical science.
  • Understanding molecular interactions and crystal packing is key to predicting material properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report the unexpected synthesis and structural characterization of a novel compound.
  • To investigate the intermolecular interactions and crystal structure of the synthesized material.

Main Methods:

  • Unexpected synthesis involving benzoyl chloride, ammonium thiocyanate, and cyclohexane-1,2-diamine.
  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis to determine molecular structure and conformation.
  • Analysis of hydrogen bonding interactions (N-H⋯S and N-H⋯N) and network formation.

Main Results:

  • The title compound, C(6)H(15)N(2) (+)·NCS(-), was unexpectedly synthesized.
  • The cyclohexane ring was found to adopt a chair conformation in the crystal structure.
  • Two-dimensional networks were formed through N-H⋯S and N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, linking molecules parallel to the (001) plane.

Conclusions:

  • The unexpected reaction provides a new synthetic route to this class of compounds.
  • The observed crystal structure highlights the role of hydrogen bonding in directing supramolecular assembly.
  • Detailed structural insights contribute to the understanding of organic salt crystal engineering.