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Published on: November 10, 2014
Robert Graves: Graves' disease of the thyroid
1Department of Anatomy, University of London, Guy's Campus, London SE1 1UL.
Journal of Perioperative Practice
|June 23, 2012
Summary
The term Graves' disease is often used for hyperthyroidism, but this paper argues against its use. It explores the reasons for avoiding this eponym in medical contexts.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Medical History
Background:
- The eponym 'Graves' Disease' is widely used in English-speaking countries to denote hyperthyroidism.
- This condition is frequently associated with exophthalmos and predominantly affects young women.
Observation:
- The author personally refrains from using the term 'Graves' Disease'.
- This paper aims to provide compelling reasons for discontinuing the use of this eponym.
Findings:
- The paper critically examines the historical and clinical context of the term 'Graves' Disease'.
- It highlights potential issues and biases associated with using eponyms in medical diagnoses.
Implications:
- Recommends adopting more descriptive and accurate terminology for hyperthyroid conditions.
- Encourages a move away from eponyms to improve clarity and reduce potential stigma in patient communication.
Related Concept Videos
01:28Graves' Disease I: Introduction
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01:24Graves Disease II: Pathophysiology
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01:27Goiter
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01:27Hyperthyroidism II: Pathophysiology
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01:23The Thyroid Gland
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
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