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Published on: April 28, 2016
[Invagination in childhood]
1Kinderchirurgische Klinik, Dr. von Hauner'schen Kinderspital, Universität München.
Insights
This study analyzed 99 pediatric intussusception cases from 1970-1988. Most children required surgery, with complications including bowel obstruction and relapse, highlighting the need for effective pediatric intussusception management.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
Context:
- Retrospective analysis of pediatric intussusception cases treated at a single institution from 1970 to 1988.
- Evaluation of 99 out of 101 identified pediatric patients with intussusception.
Purpose:
- To investigate epidemiological data, diagnostic methods, and treatment outcomes for pediatric intussusception.
- To assess the frequency of conservative (barium enema) reduction versus surgical intervention.
- To document postoperative complications and mortality rates.
Summary:
- Surgical intervention was necessary for 68 of the 99 evaluated cases.
- Postoperative complications included bowel obstruction (6 patients) and intussusception relapse (4 patients).
- One pediatric death was recorded during the study period.
Impact:
- Provides long-term data on pediatric intussusception management and outcomes.
- Informs clinical practice regarding the surgical and conservative treatment of intussusception in children.
- Highlights potential complications and mortality associated with intussusception in pediatric surgical patients.
Abstract:
This paper is a retrospective study of all children with intussusception, who were treated in the pediatric surgical clinic in the Dr. v. Hauner'sches Kinderspital of the University of Munich from 1970 to 1988. In this time we evaluated 99 cases out of 101 children. Points of interest were epidemiological data, such as sex ratio, average age, place of residence, exact documentation of the anamnesis typical of this pediatric surgical entity, of diagnosis, site of intussusception as well as of frequency of conservative barium enema reduction and surgical treatment respectively. 68 patients of these evaluated 99 cases had to be operated. As far as postoperative courses are concerned bowel obstruction occurs in 6 patients, 4 cases developed a relapse of intussusception and one child died.
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