Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 21, 2026
06:08
A Standardized Surgical Technique for Tessier Medial Transnasal Canthopexy
Published on: January 23, 2026
Cleft lip and cleft rhinoplasty complications
Ji-Eon Kim1, Jonathan M Sykes, David A Shaye
1Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California-Sacramento, CA, USA.
Facial Plastic Surgery : FPS
|June 23, 2012
Summary
Surgical complications in cleft lip and rhinoplasty arise from planning and technique errors. This review examines secondary deformities and discusses management strategies for improved patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Otolaryngology
- Craniofacial Surgery
Background:
- Cleft lip and cleft rhinoplasty surgeries are complex procedures.
- Secondary deformities can arise due to various factors, including surgical planning and technique.
- These deformities can significantly impact a patient's aesthetic and functional well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the common secondary deformities following cleft lip and rhinoplasty.
- To discuss the etiology of these deformities, focusing on surgical planning and technique.
- To present current management options for secondary cleft lip and rhinoplasty deformities.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of secondary deformities in cleft lip and rhinoplasty.
- Analysis of surgical planning and technical factors contributing to complications.
- Discussion of reconstructive techniques and management strategies.
Main Results:
- Common secondary deformities include nasal asymmetry, lip notching, and alar collapse.
- Errors in surgical planning and technique are primary causes of these complications.
- Various surgical and non-surgical options exist for managing secondary deformities.
Conclusions:
- Addressing surgical planning and technique is crucial for minimizing complications.
- Comprehensive understanding of secondary deformities aids in effective management.
- Timely and appropriate intervention can improve functional and aesthetic results for patients.
Related Concept Videos
01:30Epistaxis
Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
01:24Healing II: Complications
Complications during healing arise when tissue repair is altered by local or systemic factors. These changes involve abnormal collagen deposition, altered biomechanics, and reduced vascular supply, impairing restoration of normal structure and function.Loss of FunctionScar tissue differs significantly from the original tissue it replaces. In the skin, fibrosis lacks adnexal structures such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. Their absence reduces tactile sensitivity, impairs...
01:29Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway
Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required
Equipment Required
01:22Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned under...