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Updated: May 21, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
Reference intervals on the Abbot Architect for serum thyroid hormones, lipids and prolactin in healthy children in a
Mattias Aldrimer1, Peter Ridefelt, Peo Rödöö
1Department of Clinical Chemistry, County Hospital of Falun, Falun, Sweden.
Insights
This study establishes new pediatric reference intervals for thyroid hormones, prolactin, and lipids using a community-based sample. These updated ranges, crucial for diagnosing childhood diseases, differ from previous hospital-based data.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Chemistry
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Laboratory Medicine
Background:
- Accurate pediatric reference intervals for thyroid hormones, prolactin, and lipids are vital for identifying serious health conditions in children.
- Existing reference intervals are often limited by reliance on hospital-based populations, potentially introducing bias.
- Establishing reliable reference ranges is essential for accurate diagnosis and management of pediatric endocrine and metabolic disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish age- and gender-specific pediatric reference intervals for key thyroid hormones, prolactin, and lipids.
- To utilize a non-hospital-based cohort to minimize bias associated with previous studies.
- To provide updated reference data using modern analytical methods for improved clinical utility.
Main Methods:
- Recruitment of 694 healthy children and adolescents aged 6 months to 18 years from childcare units and schools.
- Analysis of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (free T4), free triiodothyronine (free T3), total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides, and prolactin using the Abbott Architect ci8200 platform.
- Estimation of age- and gender-specific 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles to define reference intervals.
Main Results:
- Thyroid hormone levels aligned with previous Abbott Architect platform data but differed from other methods.
- Prolactin showed wide reference ranges with minimal age-related changes and minor adolescent gender differences.
- Lipid levels (LDL, total cholesterol) showed variations compared to international data, being higher than Canadian but lower than Chinese cohorts.
Conclusions:
- The study provides crucial, updated, age- and gender-specific pediatric reference intervals for essential analytes.
- The findings highlight significant differences from previously established reference intervals, emphasizing the need for updated data.
- Utilizing a community-based sample provides a less biased dataset, improving the reliability of these pediatric reference intervals.
Abstract:
Pediatric reference intervals for thyroid hormones, prolactin and lipids are of high clinical importance as deviations might indicate diseases with serious consequences. In general, previous reference intervals are hampered by the inclusion of only hospital-based populations of children and adolescents. The study included 694 children, evenly distributed from 6 months to 18 years of age. They were recruited as volunteers at child care units and schools. All subjects were apparently healthy and a questionnaire on diseases and medications was filled out by parents and by the older children. TSH, free T4, free T3, total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides and prolactin were analyzed on Abbott Architect ci8200. Age- and gender-related 2.5 and 97.5 percentiles were estimated. The thyroid hormone levels were similar to previous data for the Abbott Architect platform, but exhibited differences from studies performed with other methods. Prolactin displayed wide reference ranges, but relatively small age-related changes, and a marginal difference between sexes during adolescence. Reference intervals for lipids in the different age groups are known to vary geographically. Levels of LDL and total cholesterol were higher than those reported for children in Canada, but lower than those reported for children in China. The study gives age- and gender- specific pediatric reference intervals, measured with modern methods for a number of important analytes. The results presented here differ from previously recommended reference intervals. In many earlier studies, retrospective hospital-based reference intervals, which may include various sub-groups have been presented. By non-hospital studies it is possible to avoid some of these biases.
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