Role of ultrasound in pre-eclampsia

Area of Science:

• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Medical Imaging
• Perinatology

Background:

• Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality.
• Hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks gestation define PE.
• Fetal ultrasonography is increasingly used in PE management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review advancements in ultrasound technology for PE.
• To explore ultrasound's role in PE screening, diagnosis, and management.

Main Methods:

• Review of ultrasonographic diagnostic modalities.
• Analysis of fetal biometric growth curves, biophysical profile, and Doppler studies.
• Exploration of middle cerebral and uterine artery Doppler applications.

Main Results:

• Fetal ultrasonography aids in detecting fetal growth restriction and assessing wellbeing.
• Doppler studies predict adverse pregnancy outcomes and may screen for PE.
• Ultrasound technology has evolved significantly for PE care.

Conclusions:

• Ultrasound plays a crucial role in managing pre-eclampsia.
• Advancements in Doppler and imaging improve PE prediction and patient management.
• Continued development of ultrasound technology is vital for addressing PE complications.