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Periorbital edema: a puzzle no more?
Rachel K Sobel1, Keith D Carter, Richard C Allen
1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
Current Opinion in Ophthalmology
|June 26, 2012
Summary
Periorbital edema, or swelling around the eye, can range from minor to life-threatening. This review synthesizes current literature and case studies to aid practitioners in diagnosis and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Oculoplastics
- Dermatology
Background:
- Periorbital edema is a frequent clinical presentation with diverse etiologies.
- Diagnosis can be challenging, ranging from benign conditions to sight- or life-threatening emergencies.
- Ophthalmologists frequently encounter and manage periorbital edema.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize current literature on periorbital edema.
- To provide a comprehensive resource for diagnosis and management.
- To reduce the complexity of triaging and treating periorbital edema.
Main Methods:
- Literature synthesis of existing studies on periorbital edema.
- Inclusion of a case series from the institution.
- Categorization of causes into infectious, inflammatory, tumors, medication-related, and trauma/post-surgical.
Main Results:
- Comprehensive reviews on periorbital edema are limited.
- Causes of periorbital edema are multifactorial.
- Notable cases highlight the spectrum of presentations and underlying conditions.
Conclusions:
- This article serves as a thorough resource for practitioners.
- Effective triage, diagnosis, and treatment of periorbital edema are achievable.
- Understanding the diverse causes is crucial for appropriate patient care.
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